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When designing and studying circuits operating at cryogenic temperatures understanding local heating within the circuits is critical due to the temperature dependence of transistor and noise behavior. We have investigated local heating…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-23 J. Hamlet , K. Eng , T. Gurrieri , J. Levy , M. Carroll

Despite decades of intense study, the mechanisms underlying the extraordinary dynamics of supercooled liquids as they approach the glass transition remain, at best, mis-characterized, and at worst, misunderstood. A long standing endeavor is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-01-04 Nicholas B. Weingartner , Chris Pueblo , K. F. Kelton , Zohar Nussinov

Understanding thin sheets, ranging from the macro to the nanoscale, can allow control of mechanical properties such as deformability. Out-of-plane buckling due to in-plane compression can be a key feature in designing new materials. While…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-18 Paul Z. Hanakata , Sourav S. Bhabesh , Mark J. Bowick , David R. Nelson , David Yllanes

A novel power-efficient analog buffer at liquid helium temperature is proposed. The proposed circuit is based on an input stage consisting of two complementary differential pairs to achieve rail-to-rail level tracking. Results of simulation…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-24 Yajie Huang , Chao Luo , Tengteng Lu , Zhen Li , Jun Xu , Guoping Guo

This paper studies the design and dynamic modelling of a novel thermal energy storage (TES) system combined with a refrigeration system based on phase change materials (PCM). Cold-energy production supported by TES systems is a very…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-08 G. Bejarano , J. J. Suffo , M. Vargas , M. G Ortega

Measurement-based control, utilizing an active feedback loop, is a standard tool in technology. Feedback control is also emerging as a useful and fundamental tool in quantum technology and in related fundamental studies, where it can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Cheng Wang , Louise Banniard , Laure Mercier de Lépinay , Mika A. Sillanpää

Although it is often believed that the coldness of space is ideally suited for performing measurements at cryogenic temperatures, this must be regarded with caution for two reasons: Firstly, the sensitive instrument must be completely…

Simulation results are presented to demonstrate electron temperature and electrical potential development in dilute and cold plasma development. The simulation method is a hybrid method which adopted fluid model for electrons due to their…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 Shiying Cai , Chunpei Cai , Zhen Zhang

This review briefly illustrates a few fundamental concepts of cryogenic engineering, the technological practice that allows reaching and maintaining the low-temperature operating conditions of the superconducting devices needed in particle…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 Paolo Pierini

This paper presents a novel closed-form solution for a low-order system frequency response (SFR) model that is accurate for all time periods and an accompanying approximation for representing primary frequency responses at two different…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-05 Julius Susanto , Alireza Fereidouni , Pierluigi Mancarella , Dean Sharafi

We demonstrate successful operation of a continuous flow liquid helium magnetic cryostat (Oxford Instruments, Microstat MO) in closed cycle operation using a modular cryocooling system (ColdEdge Technologies, Stinger). For the system…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-04 K. Barr , T. Cookson , K. G. Lagoudakis

Precise thermometry is of wide importance in science and technology in general and in quantum systems in particular. Here, we investigate fundamental precision limits for thermometry on cold quantum systems, taking into account constraints…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 Mathias R. Jørgensen , Patrick P. Potts , Matteo G. A. Paris , Jonatan B. Brask

Resistivities of heavy-fermion insulators typically saturate below a characteristic temperature $T^*$. For some, metallic surface states, potentially from a non-trivial bulk topology, are a likely source of residual conduction. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-12 Matthias Pickem , Emanuele Maggio , Jan M. Tomczak

Computing-in-Memory (CiM) is a promising paradigm to address the memory bottleneck constraining traditional systems. Most power-efficient CiM variants can directly perform Boolean operations in non-volatile memory arrays. Higher…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Patrick Miller , Hüsrev Cilasun , Sachin S. Sapatnekar , Ulya R. Karpuzcu

Building a fault-tolerant quantum computer will require vast numbers of physical qubits. For qubit technologies based on solid state electronic devices, integrating millions of qubits in a single processor will require device fabrication to…

The increasing need for efficient thermal management in nanoelectronics requires innovative thermal sensing solutions, as conventional sensors often exhibit nonlinear responses, low sensitivity, and complex calibration. We predict a…

This review presents an overview of the thermal properties of mesoscopic structures. The discussion is based on the concept of electron energy distribution, and, in particular, on controlling and probing it. The temperature of an electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Giazotto , Tero T. Heikkila , Arttu Luukanen , Alexander M. Savin , Jukka P. Pekola

Cavity magnomechanics combines strong coupling between magnons in a dielectric material and microwave cavity photons with long-lived mechanical resonances. Forming a triple resonance condition, this hybrid quantum system promises many…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-18 Y. Huang , P. M. C Rourke , A. Peruzzi , J. Jin , M. Ebrahimi , A. Rashedi , J. P. Davis

Compute-in-memory (CIM) presents an attractive approach for energy-efficient computing in data-intensive applications. However, the development of suitable memory designs to achieve high-performance CIM remains a challenging task. Here, we…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Yuhao Shu , Hongtu Zhang , Hao Sun , Mengru Zhang , Wenfeng Zhao , Qi Deng , Zhidong Tang , Yumeng Yuan , Yongqi Hu , Yu Gu , Xufeng Kou , Yajun Ha

In this work we propose a channel backscattering model in which increased carrier temperature at the top of the potential energy barrier in the channel is taken into account. This model represents an extension of a previous model by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Gino Giusi , Giuseppe Iannaccone , Felice Crupi , Umberto Ravaioli
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