Computing-in-Memory (CiM) is a promising paradigm to address the memory bottleneck constraining traditional systems. Most power-efficient CiM variants can directly perform Boolean operations in non-volatile memory arrays. Higher microarchitectural activity due to CiM, however, can significantly increase power density (power per area) and result in thermal hotspots. In this paper, we provide a quantitative thermal characterization for CiM. We demonstrate that (i) the temperature remains mostly uniform due to lateral thermal conduction; (ii) the temperature increases linearly with the number of memory cells participating in computation; (iii) the temperature decreases linearly with the memory array size; (iv) the memory technology dictates the power density, hence the thermal characteristics.
@article{arxiv.2604.06667,
title = {Computing In Spintronic Memory: A Thermal Perspective},
author = {Patrick Miller and Hüsrev Cilasun and Sachin S. Sapatnekar and Ulya R. Karpuzcu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.06667},
year = {2026}
}