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The paper is devoted to investigating a Cauchy problem for nonlinear elliptic PDEs in the abstract Hilbert space. The problem is hardly solved by computation since it is severely ill-posed in the sense of Hadamard. We shall use a modified…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Nguyen Huy Tuan , Le Duc Thang , Vo Anh Khoa

We study the problem of the integral geometry, in which the functions are integrated over hyperplanes in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space, $n=2m+1$. The integrand is the product of a function of $n$ variables called the density and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-15 D. S. Anikonov , S. G. Kazantsev , D. S. Konovalova

The Pavlov equation is one of the simplest integrable systems of vector fields arising from various problems of mathematical physics and differential geometry which are intensively studied in recent literature. In this report, solving a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-01-26 Derchyi Wu

This paper is devoted to the investigation of inverse problems related to stationary drift-diffusion equations modeling semiconductor devices. In this context we analyze several identification problems corresponding to different types of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-24 M. Burger , H. W. Engl , A. Leitão , P. A. Markowich

Under a convexity assumption on the boundary we solve a local inverse problem, namely we show that the geodesic X-ray transform can be inverted locally in a stable manner; one even has a reconstruction formula. We also show that under an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Gunther Uhlmann , András Vasy

We consider two inverse problems related to the tokamak \textsl{Tore Supra} through the study of the magnetostatic equation for the poloidal flux. The first one deals with the Cauchy issue of recovering in a two dimensional annular domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Yannick Fischer , Benjamin Marteau , Yannick Privat

In this work, we study the instability of an inverse problem of radiative transport equation with angularly averaged measurement near the diffusion limit, i.e. the normalized mean free path (the Knudsen number) $0 < \eps \ll 1$. It is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Hongkai Zhao , Yimin Zhong

With this paper we provide a mathematical review on the initial-value problem of the one-particle Dirac equation on space-like Cauchy hypersurfaces for compactly supported external potentials. We, first, discuss the physically relevant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 D. -A. Deckert , F. Merkl

We present the coisotropic embedding theorem as a tool to provide a solution for the inverse problem of the calculus of variations for a particular class of implicit differential equations, namely the equations of motion of free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Luca Schiavone

A $2n$-dimensional Lax integrable system is proposed by a set of specific spectral problems. It contains Takasaki equations, the self-dual Yang-Mills equations and its integrable hierarchy as examples. An explicit formulation of Darboux…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Wen-Xiu Ma

In this article we study the $L^p$-improving mapping properties of the totally-geodesic $k$-plane transform on simply connected spaces of constant curvature, namely, $\mathbb{R}^n$, $\mathbb{H}^n$ and $\mathbb{S}^n$. We begin our study by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Aniruddha Deshmukh , Ashisha Kumar

We study the inverse spectral problem of reconstructing energy-dependent Sturm-Liouville equations from their Dirichlet spectra and sequences of the norming constants. For the class of problems under consideration, we give a complete…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Rostyslav Hryniv , Nataliya Pronska

We consider an inverse problem for the compressible Euler's equations in polytropic fluid. We show that by taking active measurements near a particle trajectory one can determine the background flow in a set where pressure waves can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Gunther Uhlmann , Yuchao Yi , Jian Zhai

We consider a topological integral transform of Bessel (concentric isospectral sets) type and Fourier (hyperplane isospectral sets) type, using the Euler characteristic as a measure. These transforms convert constructible $\zed$-valued…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Robert Ghrist , Michael Robinson

An inverse problem for a nonlinear biharmonic operator is under consideration in the spirit of Isakov (1993) and Johansson-Nurminen-Salo (2023). We prove that a general nonlinear term of the $Q= Q(x,u, \nabla u, \Delta u)$ associated to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Janne Nurminen , Suman Kumar Sahoo

In this paper, we study the inverse problem for a class of abstract ultraparabolic equations which is well-known to be ill-posed. We employ some elementary results of semi-group theory to present the formula of solution, then show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Vo Anh Khoa , Le Trong Lan , Nguyen Huy Tuan , Tran The Hung

We consider the problem of reconstruction of Cauchy data for the wave equation in $\mathbb{R}^1$ by the measurements of its solution on the boundary of the finite interval. This is a one-dimensional model for the multidimensional problem of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-26 D. Langemann , A. S. Mikhaylov , V. S. Mikhaylov

In this paper we investigate the problem of identifying the source term in an elliptic system from a single noisy measurement couple of the Neumann and Dirichlet data. A variational method of Tikhonov-type regularization with specific…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Michael Hinze , Bernd Hofmann , Tran Nhan Tam Quyen

The Fokker-Planck equation with diffusion coefficient quadratic in space variable, linear drift coefficient, and nonlocal nonlinearity term is considered in the framework of a model of analysis of asset returns at financial markets. For…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-10 Alexander Shapovalov , Andrey Trifonov , Elena Masalova

Parabolic integro-differential non degenerate Cauchy problem is considered in the scale of H\"older spaces of functions whose regularity is defined by a radially O-regularly varying L\'evy measure. Existence and uniqueness and the estimates…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-02 R. Mikulevicius , Fanhui Xu