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We present a framework for perspective-aware reasoning in vision-language models (VLMs) through mental imagery simulation. Perspective-taking, the ability to perceive an environment or situation from an alternative viewpoint, is a key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Phillip Y. Lee , Jihyeon Je , Chanho Park , Mikaela Angelina Uy , Leonidas Guibas , Minhyuk Sung

Over the past two decades, mobile imaging has experienced a profound transformation, with cell phones rapidly eclipsing all other forms of digital photography in popularity. Today's cell phones are equipped with a diverse range of imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Ilya Chugunov

We present an approach for estimating the pose of an external camera with respect to a robot using a single RGB image of the robot. The image is processed by a deep neural network to detect 2D projections of keypoints (such as joints)…

The plenoptic camera can capture both angular and spatial information of the rays, enabling 3D reconstruction by single exposure. The geometry of the recovered scene structure is affected by the calibration of the plenoptic camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-17 Chunping Zhang , Zhe Ji , Qing Wang

Image Registration is the process of aligning two or more images of the same scene with reference to a particular image. The images are captured from various sensors at different times and at multiple view-points. Thus to get a better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-21 Sayan Nag

Estimating metric relative camera pose from a pair of images is of great importance for 3D reconstruction and localisation. However, conventional two-view pose estimation methods are not metric, with camera translation known only up to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Yumin Li , Dylan Campbell

From a single picture of a scene, people can typically grasp the spatial layout immediately and even make good guesses at materials properties and where light is coming from to illuminate the scene. For example, we can reliably tell which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Kevin Karsch

Image segmentation is a central topic in image processing and computer vision and a key issue in many applications, e.g., in medical imaging, microscopy, document analysis and remote sensing. According to the human perception, image…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Laura Antonelli , Valentina De Simone , Daniela di Serafino

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have recently been shown to excel at performing visual place recognition under changing appearance and viewpoint. Previously, place recognition has been improved by intelligently selecting relevant…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Stephen Hausler , Adam Jacobson , Michael Milford

Many materials have distinct spectral profiles. This facilitates estimation of the material composition of a scene at each pixel by first acquiring its hyperspectral image, and subsequently filtering it using a bank of spectral profiles.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Vishwanath Saragadam , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan

This technical report presents an environment representation for use in vision-based navigation. The representation has two useful properties: 1) it has constant size, which can enable strong run-time guarantees to be made for control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-29 Jeffrey Kane Johnson

Camera placement is crutial in multi-camera systems such as virtual reality, autonomous driving, and high-quality reconstruction. The camera placement challenge lies in the nonlinear nature of high-dimensional parameters and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Yihan Cao , Jiazhao Zhang , Zhinan Yu , Kai Xu

Computing the epipolar geometry from feature points between cameras with very different viewpoints is often error prone, as an object's appearance can vary greatly between images. For such cases, it has been shown that using motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Tavi Halperin , Michael Werman

Category-level pose estimation is a challenging task with many potential applications in computer vision and robotics. Recently, deep-learning-based approaches have made great progress, but are typically hindered by the need for large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Pengyuan Wang , Takuya Ikeda , Robert Lee , Koichi Nishiwaki

Classical light field rendering for novel view synthesis can accurately reproduce view-dependent effects such as reflection, refraction, and translucency, but requires a dense view sampling of the scene. Methods based on geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Mohammed Suhail , Carlos Esteves , Leonid Sigal , Ameesh Makadia

We generalize lifting to semantic lifting by incorporating per-view masks that indicate relevant pixels for lifting tasks. These masks are determined by querying corresponding multiscale pixel-aligned feature maps, which are derived from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 George Tang , Aditya Agarwal , Weiqiao Han , Trevor Darrell , Yutong Bai

Representation learning approaches typically rely on images of objects captured from a single perspective that are transformed using affine transformations. Additionally, self-supervised learning, a successful paradigm of representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Omiros Pantazis , Mathew Salvaris

Vectors fields defined on surfaces constitute relevant and useful representations but are rarely used. One reason might be that comparing vector fields across two surfaces of the same genus is not trivial: it requires to transport the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Amine Bohi , Guillaume Auzias , Julien Lefèvre

A basic problem in computer vision is to understand the structure of a real-world scene given several images of it. Here we study several theoretical aspects of the intra multi-view geometry of calibrated cameras when all that they can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Danail Brezov , Michael Werman

This paper presents a novel technique for camera calibration using a single view that incorporates a spherical mirror. Leveraging the distinct characteristics of the sphere's contour visible in the image and its reflections, we showcase the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Nissim Barzilay , Ofek Narinsky , Michael Werman
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