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The interleaving distance is arguably the most prominent distance measure in topological data analysis. In this paper, we provide bounds on the computational complexity of determining the interleaving distance in several settings. We show…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Håvard Bakke Bjerkevik , Magnus Bakke Botnan

Dey and Xin (J.Appl.Comput.Top., 2022, arXiv:1904.03766) describe an algorithm to decompose finitely presented multiparameter persistence modules using a matrix reduction algorithm. Their algorithm only works for modules whose generators…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Tamal K. Dey , Jan Jendrysiak , Michael Kerber

In topological data analysis persistence modules are used to distinguish the legitimate topological features of a finite data set from noise. Interleavings between persistence modules feature prominantly in the analysis. One can show that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Ojaswi Acharya , Stella Li , David Meyer , Jasmine Noory

The classical persistence algorithm computes the unique decomposition of a persistence module implicitly given by an input simplicial filtration. Based on matrix reduction, this algorithm is a cornerstone of the emergent area of topological…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Tamal K. Dey , Cheng Xin

The stability of topological persistence is one of the fundamental issues in topological data analysis. Numerous methods have been proposed to address the stability of persistent modules or persistence diagrams. Recently, the concept of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Jian Liu , Jingyan Li , Jie Wu

We prove that pointwise finite-dimensional S^1 persistence modules over an arbitrary field decompose uniquely, up to isomorphism, into the direct sum of a bar code and finitely-many Jordan cells. These persistence modules have also been…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Eric J. Hanson , Job D. Rock

A theory of modules over posets is developed to define computationally feasible, topologically interpretable data structures, in terms of birth and death of homology classes, for persistent homology with multiple real parameters. To replace…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Ezra Miller

A recent work by Lesnick and Wright proposed a visualisation of $2$D persistence modules by using their restrictions onto lines, giving a family of $1$D persistence modules. We give a constructive proof that any $1$D persistence module with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Mickaël Buchet , Emerson G. Escolar

We develop a stability theory for minimal projective resolutions of $\mathbf{P}$-modules, where $\mathbf{P}$ is a finite metric poset. We use the G\"ulen-McCleary distance on $\mathbf{P}$-modules together with a new complex matching…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Hideto Asashiba , Amit K. Patel

As well-known, inner functions play an important role in the study of bounded analytic function theory. In recent years, persistence module theory, as a main tool applied to Topological Data Analysis, has received widespread attention. In…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Jiaxing He , Bingzhe Hou , Xiao Wang , Yue Xin

Understanding the structure of indecomposable $n$-dimensional persistence modules is a difficult problem, yet is foundational for studying multipersistence. To this end, Buchet and Escolar showed that any finitely presented rectangular…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Samantha Moore

When working with (multi-parameter) persistence modules, one usually makes some type of tameness assumption in order to obtain better control over their algebraic behavior. One such notion is Ezra Millers notion of finite encodability,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Lukas Waas

Recently, bipath persistent homology has been proposed as an extension of standard persistent homology, along with its visualization (bipath persistence diagram) and computational methods. In the setting of standard persistent homology, the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Shunsuke Tada

A multiplication on persistence diagrams is introduced by means of Schubert calculus. The key observation behind this multiplication comes from the fact that the representation space of persistence modules has the structure of the Schubert…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Yasuaki Hiraoka , Kohei Yahiro , Chenguang Xu

Persistence modules stratify their underlying parameter space, a quality that make persistence modules amenable to study via invariants of stratified spaces. In this article, we extend a result previously known only for one-parameter…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Ryan E. Grady , Anna Schenfisch

The theory of persistence modules is an emerging field of algebraic topology which originated in topological data analysis. In these notes we provide a concise introduction into this field and give an account on some of its interactions…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Leonid Polterovich , Daniel Rosen , Karina Samvelyan , Jun Zhang

One of the main objectives of topological data analysis is the study of discrete invariants for persistence modules, in particular when dealing with multiparameter persistence modules. In many cases, the invariants studied for these…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Claire Amiot , Thomas Brüstle , Eric J. Hanson

A persistence module $M$, with coefficients in a field $\mathbb{F}$, is a finite-dimensional linear representation of an equioriented quiver of type $A_n$ or, equivalently, a graded module over the ring of polynomials $\mathbb{F}[x]$. It is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Alessandro De Gregorio , Marco Guerra , Sara Scaramuccia , Francesco Vaccarino

A significant part of modern topological data analysis is concerned with the design and study of algebraic invariants of poset representations -- often referred to as multi-parameter persistence modules. One such invariant is the minimal…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Magnus Bakke Botnan , Steffen Oppermann , Steve Oudot , Luis Scoccola

Persistent homology was shown by Carlsson and Zomorodian to be homology of graded chain complexes with coefficients in the graded ring $\kk[t]$. As such, the behavior of persistence modules -- graded modules over $\kk[t]$ is an important…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-02-18 Primoz Skraba , Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson