English

Decomposition of Pointwise Finite-Dimensional S^1 Persistence Modules

Representation Theory 2025-06-19 v3 Algebraic Topology

Abstract

We prove that pointwise finite-dimensional S^1 persistence modules over an arbitrary field decompose uniquely, up to isomorphism, into the direct sum of a bar code and finitely-many Jordan cells. These persistence modules have also been called angle-valued or circular persistence modules. We allow either a cyclic order or partial order on S^1 and do not have additional finiteness requirements on the modules. We also show that a pointwise finite-dimensional S^1 persistence module is indecomposable if and only if it is a bar or Jordan cell (a string or a band module, respectively, in representation theory). Along the way we classify the isomorphism classes of such indecomposable modules.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.13793,
  title  = {Decomposition of Pointwise Finite-Dimensional S^1 Persistence Modules},
  author = {Eric J. Hanson and Job D. Rock},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.13793},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

16 pages. 2 figures. v3: Typos fixed and DOI added to a reference. v2: Minor changes to abstract. Expanded discussion with additional references, particularly in the introduction. Added results about isoclasses and endomorphism rings of indecomposable modules

R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:35:35.639Z