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We present several constraints on the absolute Galois groups G_F of fields F containing a primitive pth root of unity, using restrictions on the cohomology of index p normal subgroups from a previous paper by three of the authors. We first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dave Benson , Nicole Lemire , Jan Minac , John Swallow

Given a dynamical twist for a finite dimensional Hopf algebra we construct two weak Hopf algebras, using methods of Xu and Etingof-Varchenko, and show that they are dual to each other. We generalize the theory of dynamical quantum groups to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Dmitri Nikshych

Let $(A, \alpha)$ and $(B, \beta)$ be C*-dynamical systems where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are arbitrary *-endomorphisms. When $\alpha$ is injective or surjective, we show that the semicrossed products $A \times_\alpha \mathbb{Z}$ and $B…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Kenneth R. Davidson , Evgenios T. A. Kakariadis

We characterize all algebraic numbers $\alpha$ of degree $d\in\{4,5,6,7\}$ for which there exist four distinct algebraic conjugates $\alpha_1$, $\alpha_2$, $\alpha_3$, $\alpha_4$ of $\alpha$ satisfying the relation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Ž. Baronėnas , P. Drungilas , J. Jankauskas

The aim of this paper is to give a condition to topological conjugacy of invariant flows in an Lie group $G$ which its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is associative algebra or semisimple. In fact, we show that if two dynamical system on $G$ are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Alexandre J. Santana , Simão N. Stelmastchuk

A main problem in Galois theory is to characterize the fields with a given absolute Galois group. We apply a K-theoretic method for constructing valuations to study this problem in various situations. As a first application we obtain an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ido Efrat

Let (k1,k2,k3,k4) be a quartet of cyclic cubic number fields sharing a common conductor c=pqr divisible by exactly three prime(power)s p,q,r. For those components k of the quartet whose 3-class group Cl(3,k) = Z/3Z x Z/3Z is elementary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Siham Aouissi , Daniel C. Mayer

Let A be an abelian variety of positive dimension defined over a number field K and let Kbar be a fixed algebraic closure of K. For each element sigma of the absolute Galois group Gal(Kbar/K), let Kbar(sigma) be the fixed field of sigma in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-14 David Zywina

In 1927, Artin and Schreier showed that a field is real closed if and only if its absolute Galois group has order two. Inspired by this characterisation and drawing on earlier work of Neukirch, Pop conjectured the following $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Leo Gitin , Jochen Koenigsmann , Benedikt Stock

We examine the Galois groups of the extensions $K((f'\circ f^n)^{-1}(0))/K$ where $K$ is a number field for polynomials $f(x)\in K[x]$. We use our understanding of this group to study the proportion of primes for which $f$ has a $\mathfrak…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Jamie Juul

In a remarkable article Ribet showed how to attach rational $2$-dimensional representations to elliptic ${\mathbb Q}$-curves. An abelian variety $A$ is a (weak) $K$-variety if it is isogenous to all of its $\text{Gal}_K$-conjugates. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Enric Florit , Ariel Pacetti

In his paper titled "Torsion points on Fermat Jacobians, roots of circular units and relative singular homology", Anderson determines the homology of the degree $n$ Fermat curve as a Galois module for the action of the absolute Galois group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-06 Rachel Davis , Rachel Pries , Vesna Stojanoska , Kirsten Wickelgren

The assignment of local observables in the vacuum sector, fulfilling the standard axioms of local quantum theory, is known to determine uniquely a compact group G of gauge transformations of the first kind together with a central involutive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Sergio Doplicher , Gherardo Piacitelli

It has been recently proved (by Croot, Lev and Pach and the subsequent work by Ellenberg and Gijswijt) that for a group $G=G_0^n$, where $G_0\ne \{1,-1\}^m$ is a fixed finite Abelian group and $n$ is large, any subset $A$ without…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Fedor Petrov

We estimate several probability distributions arising from the study of random, monic polynomials of degree $n$ with coefficients in the integers of a general $p$-adic field $K_{\mathfrak{p}}$ having residue field with $q= p^f$ elements. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Benjamin L. Weiss

In this article, we study algebraic dynamical pairs $(f,a)$ parametrized by an irreducible quasi-projective curve $\Lambda$ having an absolutely continuous bifurcation measure. We prove that, if $f$ is non-isotrivial and $(f,a)$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Thomas Gauthier

This paper is on the inverse parameterized differential Galois problem. We show that surprisingly many groups do not occur as parameterized differential Galois groups over K(x) even when K is algebraically closed. We then combine the method…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Annette Bachmayr

If $K$ is a compact, connected, simply connected Lie group, its based loop group $\Omega K$ is endowed with a Hamiltonian $S^1 \times T$ action, where $T$ is a maximal torus of $K$. Atiyah and Pressley examined the image of $\Omega K$ under…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Tyler Holden

Given a Galois extension $R^{\beta} \subset R$, where $\beta$ is an action of a finite groupoid on a noncommutative ring, we present some conditions to the Galois map be injective.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Juliana Pedrotti , Thaísa Tamusiunas

Recently S. Laporta published a partial result on the fourth order QED contribution to the electron anomalous magnetic moment $g-2$. This result contains explicit polylogarithmic parts with fourth and sixth roots of unity. In this note we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 Oliver Schnetz