Combinatorial results implied by many zero divisors in a group ring
Abstract
It has been recently proved (by Croot, Lev and Pach and the subsequent work by Ellenberg and Gijswijt) that for a group , where is a fixed finite Abelian group and is large, any subset without 3-progressions (triples of different elements with ) contains at most elements, where is a constant depending only on . This is known to be false when is, say, large cyclic group. The aim of this note is to show that algebraic property which corresponds to this difference is the following: in the first case a group algebra over suitable field contains a subspace with codimension at most such that . We discuss which bounds are obtained for finite Abelian -groups and for some matrix -groups: Heisenberg group over and the unitriangular group over . Also we show how the method works for further generalizations by Kleinberg--Sawin--Speyer and Ellenberg.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1606.03256,
title = {Combinatorial results implied by many zero divisors in a group ring},
author = {Fedor Petrov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.03256},
year = {2020}
}