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Training large language models with reinforcement learning (RL) against verifiable rewards significantly enhances their reasoning abilities, yet remains computationally expensive due to inefficient uniform prompt sampling. We introduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Ruiqi Zhang , Daman Arora , Song Mei , Andrea Zanette

We show that reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) can elicit strong mathematical reasoning in certain language models even with spurious rewards that have little, no, or even negative correlation with the correct answer.…

Machine learning (ML) enables accurate and fast molecular property predictions, which are of interest in drug discovery and material design. Their success is based on the principle of similarity at its heart, assuming that similar molecules…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Fang Wu

New Mobile technologies have created a new social dimension where individuals can develop increased levels of their social awareness by keeping in touch with old friends, making new friends, dispense new data or product, and getting…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Abubakar Sadiq Bappah

Online distance learning is highly learner-centred, requiring different skills and competences from learners, as well as alternative approaches for instructional design, student support, and provision of resources. Learner autonomy and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Mohammad Khalil

Teaching Unix to new students is a common tasks in many higher schools. This paper presents an approach to such course where the students progress autonomously with the help of the teacher. The traditional textbook is complemented with a…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2011-03-10 Matthieu Moy

Language model pretraining with next token prediction has proved effective for scaling compute but is limited to the amount of available training data. Scaling reinforcement learning (RL) unlocks a new axis for the continued improvement of…

With the aim of finding ways that can lead to solving the problem of learning the exact sciences and involving the university student in a participatory and active way during the semester period with the help of new technologies, the…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-08-17 Guillermo Jose Navarro del Toro

Mathematics is a compulsory subject in Nigerian secondary schools, and the subject plays an important role in the scientific and technological growth and development of the nation. A shortfall in the knowledge of the students in Mathematics…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Chinelo Blessing Oribhabor

We introduce SCooLS, our Smart Contract Learning (Semi-supervised) engine. SCooLS uses neural networks to analyze Ethereum contract bytecode and identifies specific vulnerable functions. SCooLS incorporates two key elements: semi-supervised…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Tamer Abdelaziz , Aquinas Hobor

Sequencing items in adaptive learning systems typically relies on a large pool of interactive assessment items (questions) that are analyzed into a hierarchy of skills or Knowledge Components (KCs). Educational data mining techniques can be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Tanya Nazaretsky , Sara Hershkovitz , Giora Alexandron

Teaching and learning in advanced materials science are often limited by two barriers: the technical complexity of quantum-mechanical simulations and the lack of individualized support in inquiry-based education. Here, we introduce the…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-09-26 Santiago D. Barrionuevo , Myriam H. Aguirre

Teachers' in-the-moment support is a limited resource in technology-supported classrooms, and teachers must decide whom to help and when during ongoing student work. However, less is known about how students' prior help history (whether…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Qiao Jin , Conrad Borchers , Ashish Gurung , Sean Jackson , Sameeksha Agarwal , Cancan Wang , YiChen Yu , Pragati Maheshwary , Vincent Aleven

The African School Series on Electronic Structure Methods and Applications (ASESMA) has had a positive impact on growth of computational material science in Kenya, visibility of Kenyan universities and strong collaboration ties between…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-14 George S. Manyali

This paper presents the results of a pilot study that introduces social robots into kindergarten and first-grade classroom tasks. This study aims to understand 1) how effective social robots are in administering educational activities and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 Alexander Johnson , Alejandra Martin , Marlen Quintero , Alison Bailey , Abeer Alwan

Collaborative learning enables multiple participants to learn a single global model by exchanging focused updates instead of sharing data. One of the core challenges in collaborative learning is ensuring that participants are rewarded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Nurbek Tastan , Samuel Horvath , Karthik Nandakumar

This full paper in innovative practice provides an automated tool to summarize individual code contributions in project-based courses with external clients. Real industry projects offer valuable learning opportunities by immersing students…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Rafael Corsi Ferrao , Fabio Roberto de Miranda , Diego Pavan Soler

This article discusses an experience of teaching Calculus classes for the freshmen students enrolled at Sungkyunkwan University, one of the private universities in South Korea. The teaching and learning approach is a balance combination…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-04-30 N. Karjanto

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for code understanding. However, deploying these PLMs in large-scale applications faces practical challenges due to their computational intensity and inference latency.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Ruiqi Wang , Zezhou Yang , Cuiyun Gao , Xin Xia , Qing Liao

Motivated by the problem of assigning mediators to cases in the Kenyan judicial, we study an online resource allocation problem where incoming tasks (cases) must be immediately assigned to available, capacity-constrained resources…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Shafkat Farabi , Didac Marti Pinto , Wei Lu , Manuel Ramos-Maqueda , Sanmay Das , Antoine Deeb , Anja Sautmann