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Let a and b be two simple closed curves on an orientable surface S such that their geometric intersection number is greater than 1. It is known that the group generated by corresponding Dehn twists t_a and t_b is isomorphic to the free…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Michal Stukow

The complex manifold CP^n x CP^{n+1} with symplectic form \sigma_\mu=\sigma_{CP^n}+\mu\sigma_{CP^{n+1}}, where \sigma_{CP^n} and \sigma_{CP^{n+1}} are normalized Fubini-Study forms, n a natural number and \mu>1 a real number, contains a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Emiko Dupont

The well-known fact that any genus $g$ symplectic Lefschetz fibration $ X^{4}\to S^{2}$ is given by a word that is equal to the identity element in the mapping class group and each of whose elements is given by a positive Dehn twist,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yusuf Ziya Gurtas

This note has two related but independent parts. Firstly, we prove a generalisation of a recent result of Gay on the smooth mapping class group of $S^4$. Secondly, we give an alternative proof of a consequence of work of Saeki, namely that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Manuel Krannich , Alexander Kupers

We identify a new class of closed smooth manifolds for which there exists a uniform bound on the Lagrangian spectral norm of Hamiltonian deformations of the zero section in a unit cotangent disk bundle, settling a well-known conjecture of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Egor Shelukhin

We prove that, for nice classes of infinite-dimensional smooth groups G, natural constructions in smooth topology and symplectic topology yield homotopically coherent group actions of G. This yields a bridge between infinite-dimensional…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Yong-Geun Oh , Hiro Lee Tanaka

We study the Lagrangian isotopy classification of Lagrangian spheres in the Milnor fibre, $B_{d,p,q}$, of the cyclic quotient surface T-singularity $\frac{1}{dp^2} (1,dpq-1)$. We prove that there is a finitely generated group of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Matthew R. Buck

Let $(M^4,\omega)$ be a geometrically bounded symplectic manifold, and $L\subset M$ a Lagrangian nodal sphere such that $\omega\mid_{\pi_2(M,L)}=0$. We show that an equatorial Dehn twist of $L$ does not extend to a Hamiltonian…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Umut Varolgunes

We build on the results of [6] to show that the homology groups $\mathrm{H}_{r_1+r_2}(Y_0(\mathcal{N}_\Sigma),\mathcal{O})_{\mathfrak{m}_\Sigma}$ of arithmetic manifolds are free over certain deformation rings $R_\Sigma$, when there are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Jeffrey Manning

McCarthy's Theorem for the mapping class group of a closed hyperbolic surface states that for any two mapping classes $\sigma,\tau \in \mathrm{Mod}(S)$ there is some power $N$ such that the group $\langle \sigma^N,\tau^N\rangle$ is either…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Edgar A. Bering

We observe that, in dimension four, symplectic forms may be obtained via Lorentzian geometry; in particular, null vector fields can give rise to exact symplectic forms. That a null vector field is nowhere vanishing yet orthogonal to itself…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Amir Babak Aazami

In this article we introduce a new method for constructing implicit symplectic maps using special symplectic manifolds and Liouvillian forms. This method extends, in a natural way, the method of generating functions to 1-forms which are…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Hugo Jiménez-Pérez

Let k>2. We prove that the cotangent bundles of oriented homotopy (2k-1)-spheres S and S' are symplectomorphic only if the classes defined by S and S' agree up to sign in the quotient group of oriented homotopy spheres modulo those which…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Tobias Ekholm , Thomas Kragh , Ivan Smith

We study Dehn twists in the outer automorphism group of a finitely generated non-abelian free group. Our main result states that, under certain compatibility conditions, sufficiently large powers of finitely many Dehn twists generate a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Donggyun Seo

In this paper, we examine mapping class group relations of some symplectic manifolds. For each $n\geq 1$ and $k \geq 1$, we show that the $2n$-dimensional Weinstein domain $W = \{f=\delta\} \cap B^{2n+2}$, determined by the degree $k$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Bahar Acu , Russell Avdek

We present a novel $C^0$-characterization of symplectic embeddings and diffeomorphisms in terms of Lagrangian embeddings. Our approach is based on the shape invariant, which was discovered by J.-C. Sikorav and Y. Eliashberg, intersection…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Stefan Müller

In this paper we discuss the relationship between groups of diffeomorphisms of spheres and balls. We survey results of a topological nature and then address the relationship as abstract (discrete) groups. We prove that the identity…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Kathryn Mann

We prove that all Lagrangian spheres in S^2 x S^2 are Hamiltonian isotopic. The proof uses various properties of holomorphic curves in symplectic manifolds with cylindrical ends which were recently developed in connection with the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Hind

In the symplectic mapping class group of a $4$-dimensional Weinstein domain, we give a relation between two products of (right-handed) Dehn twists via holomorphic curve techniques. A key ingredient of the construction is a solution to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Takahiro Oba

Let X be a compact Kahler holomorphic-symplectic manifold, which is deformation equivalent to the Hilbert scheme of length n subschemes of a K3 surface. Let L be a nef line-bundle on X, such that the 2n-th power of c_1(L) vanishes and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Eyal Markman