English

Uniform independence for Dehn twist automorphisms of a free group

Group Theory 2018-10-12 v3

Abstract

McCarthy's Theorem for the mapping class group of a closed hyperbolic surface states that for any two mapping classes σ,τMod(S)\sigma,\tau \in \mathrm{Mod}(S) there is some power NN such that the group σN,τN\langle \sigma^N,\tau^N\rangle is either free of rank two or abelian, and gives a geometric criterion for the dichotomy. The analogous statement is false in linear groups, and unresolved for outer automorphisms of a free group. Several analogs are known for exponentially growing outer automorphisms satisfying various technical hypothesis. In this article we prove an analogous statement when σ\sigma and τ\tau are linearly growing outer automorphisms of FrF_r, and give a geometric criterion for the dichotomy. Further, Hamidi-Tehrani proved that for Dehn twists in the mapping class group this independence dichotomy is \emph{uniform}: N=4N=4 suffices. In a similar style, we obtain an NN that depends only on the rank of the free group.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1709.07468,
  title  = {Uniform independence for Dehn twist automorphisms of a free group},
  author = {Edgar A. Bering},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.07468},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

39 pages, 3 figures, results part of the author's Ph. D. thesis; revised to add examples and clarify at the request of a referee. Accepted version, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc