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Maintaining real-time communication quality in metaverse has always been a challenge, especially when the number of participants increase. We introduce a proprietary WebRTC SFU service to an open-source web-based VR platform, to realize a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Yong-Hao Hu , Kenichiro Ito , Ayumi Igarashi

The metaverse has awakened users' expectations of an immersive interaction that fuses the virtual digital world and the physical world across space and time. However, the metaverse is still in its infancy, typically expanding multi-player…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Yakun Huang , Xiuquan Qiao , Haowen Wang , Xiang Su , Schahram Dustdar , Ping Zhang

Metaverse aims to construct a large, unified, immersive, and shared digital realm by combining various technologies, namely XR (extended reality), blockchain, and digital twin, among others. This article explores the Metaverse from the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Haopeng Wang , Roberto Martinez-Velazquez , Haiwei Dong , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Dubbed "the successor to the mobile Internet", the concept of the Metaverse has grown in popularity. While there exist lite versions of the Metaverse today, they are still far from realizing the full vision of an immersive, embodied, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Minrui Xu , Wei Chong Ng , Wei Yang Bryan Lim , Jiawen Kang , Zehui Xiong , Dusit Niyato , Qiang Yang , Xuemin Sherman Shen , Chunyan Miao

Ubiquitous extended reality environments such as the Metaverse will have a significant impact on the Internet, which will evolve to interconnect a large number of mixed reality spaces. Currently, Metaverse development is related to the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Paulo Mendes

The emergence of the metaverse is being widely viewed as a revolutionary technology owing to a myriad of factors, particularly the potential to increase the accessibility of learning for students with disabilities. However, not much is yet…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Reza Hadi Mogavi , Jennifer Hoffman , Chao Deng , Yiwei Du , Ehsan-Ul Haq , Pan Hui

The advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have led to technological advancements in a plethora of domains. Healthcare, education, and smart city services are now enriched with AI capabilities. These technological advancements would not…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Moayad Aloqaily , Ouns Bouachir , Fakhri Karray , Ismaeel Al Ridhawi , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Since the end of 2021, the Metaverse has been booming. Many unknown possibilities are gradually being realized, but many people only determined that they use Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR) in the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Yun-Cheng Tsai

As a fusion of various emerging digital technologies, the Metaverse aims to build a virtual shared digital space. It is closely related to extended reality, digital twin, blockchain, and other technologies. Its goal is to build a digital…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Jiayi Sun , Wensheng Gan , Han-Chieh Chao , Philip S. Yu

Metaverse is an evolving orchestrator of the next-generation Internet architecture that produces an immersive and self-adapting virtual world in which humans perform activities similar to those in the real world, such as playing sports,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Mansoor Ali , Faisal Naeem , Georges Kaddoum , Ekram Hossain

Dubbed as the next-generation Internet, the metaverse is a virtual world that allows users to interact with each other or objects in real-time using their avatars. The metaverse is envisioned to support novel ecosystems of service provision…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Wei Chong Ng , Wei Yang Bryan Lim , Jer Shyuan Ng , Zehui Xiong , Dusit Niyato , Chunyan Miao

Technological advances are redefining the relationship between physical and virtual spaces. Traditionally, when users engage in virtual reality, they are completely cutoff from the physical space. Similarly, they are unable to access…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Yuichi Hiroi , Yuji Hatada , Takefumi Hiraki

This paper explores the potential developments of self-directed learning in the metaverse in response to Education 4.0 and the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It highlights the importance of education keeping up with technological…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Yun-Cheng Tsai

Since the popularisation of the Internet in the 1990s, the cyberspace has kept evolving. We have created various computer-mediated virtual environments including social networks, video conferencing, virtual 3D worlds (e.g., VR Chat),…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Lik-Hang Lee , Tristan Braud , Pengyuan Zhou , Lin Wang , Dianlei Xu , Zijun Lin , Abhishek Kumar , Carlos Bermejo , Pan Hui

New technological developments have made it possible to interact with computer systems and applications anywhere and anytime. It is vital that these applications are able to adapt to the user, as a person, and to its current situation,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2011-01-21 Monica Vladoiu , Zoran Constantinescu

The worlds of computing, communication, and storage have for a long time been treated separately, and even the recent trends of cloud computing, distributed computing, and mobile edge computing have not fundamentally changed the role of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Yang Cai , Jaime Llorca , Antonia M. Tulino , Andreas F. Molisch

Most of today's educators are in no shortage of digital and online learning technologies available at their fingertips, ranging from Learning Management Systems such as Canvas, Blackboard, or Moodle, online meeting tools, online homework,…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-12-13 Zhongzhou Chen , Chandralekha Singh

This work proposes a WebXR-based cross-platform conceptual architecture, leveraging the A-Frame and Networked-Aframe frameworks, in order to facilitate the development of an open, accessible, and interoperable metaverse. By introducing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Giuseppe Macario

Metaverse is a new type of Internet application and social form that integrates a variety of new technologies. It has the characteristics of multi-technology, sociality, and hyper spatiotemporality. This paper introduces the development…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Huansheng Ning , Hang Wang , Yujia Lin , Wenxi Wang , Sahraoui Dhelim , Fadi Farha , Jianguo Ding , Mahmoud Daneshmand