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Chromatic symmetric functions are well-studied symmetric functions in algebraic combinatorics that generalize the chromatic polynomial and are related to Hessenberg varieties and diagonal harmonics. Motivated by the Stanley--Stembridge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Jacob P. Matherne , Alejandro H. Morales , Jesse Selover

In 2004 Rosas and Sagan asked whether there was a way to define a basis in the algebra of symmetric functions in noncommuting variables, NCSym, having properties analogous to the classical Schur functions. This was because they had…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Farid Aliniaeifard , Shu Xiao Li , Stephanie van Willigenburg

Determining if a symmetric function is Schur-positive is a prevalent and, in general, a notoriously difficult problem. In this paper we study the Schur-positivity of a family of symmetric functions. Given a partition \lambda, we denote by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Cristina Ballantine , Rosa Orellana

We discover new linear relations between the chromatic symmetric functions of certain sequences of graphs and apply these relations to find new families of e-positive unit interval graphs. Motivated by the results of Gebhard and Sagan, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Farid Aliniaeifard , Victor Wang , Stephanie van Willigenburg

In 1995 Stanley introduced the chromatic symmetric function $X_G$ of a graph $G$, whose $e$-positivity and Schur-positivity has been of large interest. In this paper we study the relative $e$-positivity and Schur-positivity between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Samantha Dahlberg , Adrian She , Stephanie van Willigenburg

The involution Stanley symmetric functions $\hat{F}_y$ are the stable limits of the analogues of Schubert polynomials for the orbits of the orthogonal group in the flag variety. These symmetric functions are also generating functions for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Zachary Hamaker , Eric Marberg , Brendan Pawlowski

Some new relations on skew Schur function differences are established both combinatorially using Sch\"utzenberger's jeu de taquin, and algebraically using Jacobi-Trudi determinants. These relations lead to the conclusion that certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Ronald C. King , Trevor A. Welsh , Stephanie J. van Willigenburg

We study the symmetric function and polynomial combinatorial invariants of Hopf algebras of permutations, posets and graphs. We investigate their properties and the relations among them. In particular, we show that the chromatic symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Jean-christophe Aval , Nantel Bergeron , John Machacek

A set of functions is defined which is indexed by a positive integer $n$ and partitions of integers. The case $n=1$ reproduces the standard Schur polynomials. These functions are seen to arise naturally as a determinant of an action on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Kasman

Consider the algebra Q<<x_1,x_2,...>> of formal power series in countably many noncommuting variables over the rationals. The subalgebra Pi(x_1,x_2,...) of symmetric functions in noncommuting variables consists of all elements invariant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mercedes H. Rosas , Bruce E. Sagan

Three decades ago, Stanley and Brenti initiated the study of the Kazhdan--Lusztig--Stanley (KLS) functions, putting on common ground several polynomials appearing in algebraic combinatorics, discrete geometry, and representation theory. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Luis Ferroni , Jacob P. Matherne , Lorenzo Vecchi

Cylindric Schur functions are a family of symmetric functions that generalize skew Schur functions. We give a short proof that skew cylindric Schur functions expand positively in terms of non-skew cylindric Schur functions. In particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Alexander Dobner

Recently a new basis for the Hopf algebra of quasisymmetric functions $QSym$, called quasisymmetric Schur functions, has been introduced by Haglund, Luoto, Mason, van Willigenburg. In this paper we extend the definition of quasisymmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Christine Bessenrodt , Kurt Luoto , Stephanie van Willigenburg

We study a multi-symmetric generalization of the classical Schur functions called the multi-symmetric Schur functions. These functions form an integral basis for the ring of multi-symmetric functions indexed by tuples of partitions and are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Milo Bechtloff Weising

In this paper, we study positivity phenomena for the $e$-coefficients of Stanley's chromatic function of a graph. We introduce a new combinatorial object: the {\em correct} sequences of unit interval orders, and using these, in certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Alexander Paunov , András Szenes

We show that certain differences of products of $P$-partition generating functions are positive in the basis of fundamental quasi-symmetric functions L_\alpha. This result interpolates between recent Schur positivity and monomial positivity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Lam , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

Motivated by the notion of nice graphs, we introduce the concept of strongly nice property, which can be used to study the Schur positivity of symmetric functions. We show that a graph and all its induced subgraphs are strongly nice if and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Ethan Y. H. Li , Grace M. X. Li , Arthur L. B. Yang , Zhong-Xue Zhang

This paper introduces noncommutative analogs of monomial symmetric functions and fundamental noncommutative symmetric functions. The expansion of ribbon Schur functions in both of these basis is nonnegative. With these functions at hand,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-12-14 Lenny Tevlin

Let G be a graph, and let $\chi$G be its chromatic polynomial. For any non-negative integers i, j, we give an interpretation for the evaluation $\chi$ (i) G (--j) in terms of acyclic orientations. This recovers the classical interpretations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Olivier Bernardi , Philippe Nadeau

Egge, Loehr and Warrington gave in \cite{ELW} a combinatorial formula that permits to convert the expansion of a symmetric function, homogeneous of degree $n$, in terms of Gessel's fundamental quasisymmetric functions into an expansion in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Adriano Garsia , Jeffrey Remmel