English

Strongly nice property and Schur positivity of graphs

Combinatorics 2024-08-28 v1

Abstract

Motivated by the notion of nice graphs, we introduce the concept of strongly nice property, which can be used to study the Schur positivity of symmetric functions. We show that a graph and all its induced subgraphs are strongly nice if and only if it is claw-free, which strengthens a result of Stanley and provides further evidence for the well-known conjecture on the Schur positivity of claw-free graphs. As another application, we solve Wang and Wang's conjecture on the non-Schur positivity of squid graphs Sq(2n1;1n)Sq(2n-1;1^n) for n3n \ge 3 by proving that these graphs are not strongly nice.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.15074,
  title  = {Strongly nice property and Schur positivity of graphs},
  author = {Ethan Y. H. Li and Grace M. X. Li and Arthur L. B. Yang and Zhong-Xue Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.15074},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

12 pages, 4 figures