English

Schur-positivity for generalized nets

Combinatorics 2024-12-24 v2

Abstract

A graph is Schur-positive if its chromatic symmetric function expands nonnegatively in the Schur basis. All claw-free graphs are conjectured to be Schur-positive. We introduce a combinatorial object corresponding to a graph G, called a special rim hook G-tabloid, which is a variation on the special rim hook tabloid. These objects can be employed to compute any Schur coefficient of the chromatic symmetric function of a graph. We construct sign-reversing maps on these special rim hook G-tabloids to obtain a recurrence relation for the Schur coefficients of a family of claw-free graphs called generalized nets, then we prove the entire family is Schur-positive. We subsequently determine an analogous recurrence relation for another, similar family of claw-free graphs. Thus, we demonstrate a new method for proving Schur-positivity of chromatic symmetric functions, which has the potential to be applied to make further progress toward the aforementioned conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.00943,
  title  = {Schur-positivity for generalized nets},
  author = {Ethan Shelburne and Stephanie van Willigenburg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.00943},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

24 pages, final version to appear in ECA. Journal numbering differs

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:30:57.065Z