English

P-partition products and fundamental quasi-symmetric function positivity

Combinatorics 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

We show that certain differences of products of PP-partition generating functions are positive in the basis of fundamental quasi-symmetric functions L_\alpha. This result interpolates between recent Schur positivity and monomial positivity results of the same flavor. We study the case of chains in detail, introducing certain ``cell transfer'' operations on compositions and an interesting related ``L-positivity'' poset. We introduce and study quasi-symmetric functions called ``wave Schur functions'' and use them to establish, in the case of chains, that the difference of products we study is itself equal to a single generating function K_{P,\theta} for a labeled poset (P,\theta). In the course of our investigations we establish some factorization properties of the ring of quasisymmetric functions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0609249,
  title  = {P-partition products and fundamental quasi-symmetric function positivity},
  author = {Thomas Lam and Pavlo Pylyavskyy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0609249},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

22 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-22T17:42:10.708Z