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Given a finite subgroup G of the mapping class group of a surface S, the Nielsen realization problem asks whether G can be realized as a finite group of homeomorphisms of S. In 1983, Kerckhoff showed that for S a finite-type surface, any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Santana Afton , Danny Calegari , Lvzhou Chen , Rylee Alanza Lyman

The smooth (resp. metric and complex) Nielsen Realization Problem for K3 surfaces $M$ asks: when can a finite group $G$ of mapping classes of $M$ be realized by a finite group of diffeomorphisms (resp. isometries of a Ricci-flat metric, or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Benson Farb , Eduard Looijenga

The Nielsen Realization problem asks when the group homomorphism from Diff(M) to pi_0 Diff(M) admits a section. For M a closed surface, Kerckhoff proved that a section exists over any finite subgroup, but Morita proved that if the genus is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Jeffrey Giansiracusa

Let $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$ denote the mapping class group of the closed orientable surface $S_g$ of genus $g\geq 2$. Given a finite subgroup $H$ of $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$, let $\mathrm{Fix}(H)$ denote the set of fixed points induced by the action…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Atreyee Bhattacharya , Shiv Parsad , Kashyap Rajeevsarathy

We give an answer to the Nielsen realization problem for hyper-K\"ahler manifolds in terms of the same invariant used for K3 surfaces. We determine that, for some of the known deformation types, the representation of the mapping class group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Simone Billi

Let $M$ be a smooth $4$-manifold underlying some del Pezzo surface of degree $d \geq 6$. We consider the smooth Nielsen realization problem for $M$: which finite subgroups of $\text{Mod}(M) = \pi_0(\text{Homeo}^+(M))$ have lifts to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Seraphina Eun Bi Lee

The cyclic Nielsen realization problem for a closed, oriented manifold asks whether any mapping class of finite order can be represented by a homeomorphism of the same order. In this article, we resolve the smooth, metric, and complex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Seraphina Eun Bi Lee , Tudur Lewis , Sidhanth Raman

Let $ \text{Mod}(S_g)$ denote the mapping class group of the closed orientable surface $S_g$ of genus $g\geq 2$, and let $f\in \text{Mod}(S_g)$ be of finite order. We give an inductive procedure to construct an explicit hyperbolic structure…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Shiv Parsad , Kashyap Rajeevsarathy , Bidyut Sanki

For a 3-manifold M, the twist group Twist(M) is the subgroup of the mapping class group Mod(M) generated by twists about embedded 2-spheres. We study the Nielsen realization problem for subgroups of Twist(M). We prove that a nontrivial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Lei Chen , Bena Tshishiku

This paper contains some results about Teichm\"uller spaces of non-orientable surfaces (Klein surfaces). We prove several theorems giving isomorphisms between deformation spaces of Klein surfaces. These results show the similarity between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Pablo Arés Gastesi

We demonstrate the existence of numerous non-spin 4-manifolds for which the smooth Nielsen realization problem fails; namely, there exist finite subgroups of their mapping class groups that cannot be realized by any group of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Mihail Arabadji , R. Inanc Baykur

Let ${\cal M}_{g,n}$ and ${\cal H}_{g,n}$, for $2g-2+n>0$, be, respectively, the moduli stack of $n$-pointed, genus $g$ smooth curves and its closed substack consisting of hyperelliptic curves. Their topological fundamental groups can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Marco Boggi

We prove that all nontrivial finite subgroups of derived automorphisms of K3 surfaces of Picard number one have order two and give formulas for the numbers of their conjugacy classes. We also obtain a similar result for the subgroups which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Yu-Wei Fan , Kuan-Wen Lai

Nielsen realization problem for the mapping class group $\text{Mod}(S_g)$ asks whether the natural projection $p_g: \text{Homeo}_+(S_g)\to \text{Mod}(S_g)$ has a section. While all the previous results use torsion elements in an essential…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Lei Chen , Vladimir Markovic

Given a smooth, oriented, simply-connected $4$-manifold $M$, the homological Nielsen realization problem asks: when does a finite group of isometries $G\leq O(H_2(M;\mathbb{Z}))$ preserving the intersection form lift isomorphically to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Ethan Pesikoff

We introduce the moduli space of marked, complete, Nielsen-convex hyperbolic structures on a surface of negative, but not necessarily finite, Euler characteristic. The emphasis is on infinite type surfaces, the aim being to study mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Chaitanya Tappu

Let $S$ be a connected non-orientable surface with negative Euler characteristic and of finite type. We describe the possible closures in $\mathcal M\mathcal L$ and $\mathcal P\mathcal M\mathcal L$ of the mapping class group orbits of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Viveka Erlandsson , Matthieu Gendulphe , Irene Pasquinelli , Juan Souto

Let $S=S_{g,p}$ be a compact, orientable surface of genus $g$ with $p$ punctures and such that $d(S):=3g-3+p>0$. The mapping class group $\textup{Mod}_S$ acts properly discontinuously on the Teichm\"uller space $\mathcal T(S)$ of marked…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Enrico Leuzinger

We consider finite group-actions on 3-manifolds $\cal H_g$ obtained as the connected sum of $g$ copies of $S^2 \times S^1$, with free fundamental group $F_g$ of rank $g$. We prove that, for $g > 1$, a finite group of diffeomorphisms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Bruno P. Zimmermann

This chapter provides a comprehensive survey of foundational results and recent advances concerning minimal generating sets for the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface, $\mathrm{Mod}(N_{g})$, and its index-two twist subgroup,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz
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