English

Nielsen Realization for sphere twists on 3-manifolds

Geometric Topology 2022-04-26 v2

Abstract

For a 3-manifold M, the twist group Twist(M) is the subgroup of the mapping class group Mod(M) generated by twists about embedded 2-spheres. We study the Nielsen realization problem for subgroups of Twist(M). We prove that a nontrivial subgroup G<Twist(M) is realized by diffeomorphisms if and only if G is cyclic and M is a connected sum of lens spaces. We also apply our methods to the Burnside problem for 3-manifolds and show that Diff(M) does not contain an infinite torsion group when M is reducible and not a connected sum of lens spaces.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.04820,
  title  = {Nielsen Realization for sphere twists on 3-manifolds},
  author = {Lei Chen and Bena Tshishiku},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.04820},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

16 pages; v2: added a computation of the twist group for an arbitrary 3-manifold and added an application to the Burnside problem for Diff(M)

R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:43:56.218Z