English

The Nielsen realization problem for high degree del Pezzo surfaces

Geometric Topology 2023-06-21 v2 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Let MM be a smooth 44-manifold underlying some del Pezzo surface of degree d6d \geq 6. We consider the smooth Nielsen realization problem for MM: which finite subgroups of Mod(M)=π0(Homeo+(M))\text{Mod}(M) = \pi_0(\text{Homeo}^+(M)) have lifts to Diff+(M)Homeo+(M)\text{Diff}^+(M) \leq \text{Homeo}^+(M) under the quotient map π:Homeo+(M)Mod(M)\pi: \text{Homeo}^+(M) \to \text{Mod}(M)? We give a complete classification of such finite subgroups of Mod(M)\text{Mod}(M) for d7d \geq 7 and a partial answer for d=6d = 6. For the cases d8d \geq 8, the quotient map π\pi admits a section with image contained in Diff+(M)\text{Diff}^+(M). For the case d=7d = 7, we show that all finite order elements of Mod(M)\text{Mod}(M) have lifts to Diff+(M)\text{Diff}^+(M), but there are finite subgroups of Mod(M)\text{Mod}(M) that do not lift to Diff+(M)\text{Diff}^+(M). We prove that the condition of whether a finite subgroup GMod(M)G \leq \text{Mod}(M) lifts to Diff+(M)\text{Diff}^+(M) is equivalent to the existence of a certain equivariant connected sum realizing GG. For the case d=6d = 6, we show this equivalence for all maximal finite subgroups GMod(M)G \leq \text{Mod}(M).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.13500,
  title  = {The Nielsen realization problem for high degree del Pezzo surfaces},
  author = {Seraphina Eun Bi Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.13500},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:32:09.082Z