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Related papers: Light double-gluon hybrid states from QCD sum rule…

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We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the $s q \bar s \bar q$ tetraquark states with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC} = 3^{-+}$, and extract mass of the lowest-lying state to be $2.33^{+0.19}_{-0.16}$ GeV. To construct the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 Niu Su , Rui-Rui Dong , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Er-Liang Cui

We use the method of QCD sum rules to investigate a possible hybrid baryon with the quantum numbers of the $\Lambda$. Using a current composed of uds quarks in a color octet and a gluon, a strange hybrid, the $\Lambda_H$ is found about 500…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Leonard S. Kisslinger

We study two- and three-gluon glueballs of $C=+$ using the method of QCD sum rules. We systematically construct their interpolating currents, and find that all the spin-1 currents of $C=+$ vanish. This suggests that the ``ground-state''…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-07 Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

We calculate the masses of $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ light exotic mesons by QCD sum rules; the masses are extracted from four-quark--hybrid mixing correlation functions. We construct several $1^{-+}$ four-quark currents and hybrid currents, and get…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Shuang-Hong Li , Ze-Sheng Chen , Hong-Ying Jin , Wei Chen

In the present work, the doubly-charm and doubly-bottom pentaquark molecular states $D^{(*)}\Sigma_c^{(*)}$ and $B^{(*)}\Sigma_b^{(*)}$ are studied via the QCD sum rules. Sixteen color singlet-singlet type currents with the definite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Xiu-Wu Wang , Zhi-Gang Wang

QCD permits the existence of hybrid mesons that are made up of both quarks and gluons, including exotic states, i.e., quantum numbers prohibited for pure quark-antiquark states, with possible candidates found in experiments. We present…

We have studied the charmonium and bottomonium hybrid states with various $J^{PC}$ quantum numbers in QCD sum rules. At leading order in $\alpha_s$, the two-point correlation functions have been calculated up to dimension six including the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-08 Wei Chen , R. T. Kleiv , T. G. Steele , B. Bulthuis , D. Harnett , J. Ho , T. Richards , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study the exotic $\Delta^{0}\Delta^{0}$ dibaryon state with quantum numbers $J^{P} = 2^{+}$ within the framework of QCD sum rules. A tensor interpolating current is constructed to determine the mass and residue of this state, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-23 M. Ahmadi , H. Mohseni , K. Azizi

The status of non-perturbative QCD calculations for mesons with gluonic excitation is presented. Lattice results for the glueball spectrum are reviewed. For hybrid mesons, the heavy quark results are summarised and new results are presented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Michael

The spectroscopic parameters of the heavy-light hybrid mesons with different spin-parities and different quark contents are investigated in the framework of the QCD sum rule method. The mass and current coupling of these states are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 B. Barsbay , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

A model of hybrid meson structure based on the QCD Hamiltonian in Coulomb gauge and the use of a single constituent quasigluon is applied compute hadronic decays of mesons with exotic quantum numbers, $0^{+-}$ and $2^{+-}$. These correspond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-02 Christian Farina , Eric S. Swanson

We study the masses of light tetraquark states $ud\bar{u}\bar{d}$ , $us\bar{u}\bar{s}$ and $ss\bar{s}\bar{s}$ with exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=2^{+-}$ using the method of QCD sum rules. It is found that there is no tetraquark operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-16 Qi-Nan Wang , Ding-Kun Lian , Wei Chen

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the $q c \bar q \bar c$ tetraquark states with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC} = 3^{-+}$, and extract the mass of the lowest-lying state to be ${4.49^{+0.45}_{-0.41}}$ GeV. To construct the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Hong-Zhou Xi , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Yong Zhang , Dan Zhou

We use QCD sum rules to study the possible existence of $QQ-\bar{u}\bar{d}$ mesons, assumed to be a state with $J^{P}=1^{+}$. For definiteness, we work with a current with an axial heavy diquark and a scalar light antidiquark, at leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando S. Navarra , Marina Nielsen , Su Houng Lee

In the present work, we construct the diquark-antidiquark type four-quark currents to investigate the mass spectrum of the ground state hidden-charm-hidden-strange tetraquark states with the quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $1^{+-}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this paper, we construct eight pairs of hexaquark currents to search the $\Lambda_c\Sigma_c$ and $\bar{\Lambda}_c\Sigma_c$ dibaryon states via QCD sum rules. We show that the two currents of each pair are equivalent and we choose one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Xiu-Wu Wang , Zhi-Gang Wang , Guo-Liang Yu

In this work, we study the mass spectrum of the hidden-charm hybrid states with the $J^{PC}=0^{-+}$, $0^{++}$, $0^{--}$, $1^{++}$, $1^{+-}$, $1^{-+}$, $1^{--}$, $2^{-+}$ and $2^{++}$ via the QCD sum rules in a consistent way. We calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-16 Zhi-Gang Wang

We use lattice methods to evaluate from first principles the spectrum of hybrid mesons produced by gluonic excitations in quenched QCD with quark masses near the strange quark mass. For the spin-exotic mesons with $J^{PC}=1^{-+},\ 0^{+-}$,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Lacock , C. Michael , P. Boyle , P. Rowland

We investigate gluonic hidden-charm tetraquark states composed of two valence quarks, two valence antiquarks and an explicit valence gluon. In the color configuration $[\bar{3}_c]_{c q}\otimes[8_c]_{G}\otimes[3_c]_{\bar{c}\bar{q}}$, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Bing-Dong Wan , Ming-Yang Yuan , Jun-Hao Zhang , Yan Zhang

In this work, we study the $1^{--}$ double-gluon charmonium ($\bar{c}ggc$) and bottomonium ($\bar{b} gg b$) hybrids in terms of QCD sum rules. We find that the mass of $\bar{c}ggc$ hybrid lies in $M_{H_{c}}$ = $5.33 \sim 5.90$ GeV, while in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Chun-Meng Tang , Yi-Cheng Zhao , Liang Tang