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Our Galactic Center, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), is believed to harbour a supermassive black hole (BH), as suggested by observations tracking individual orbiting stars. Upcoming sub-millimetre very-long-baseline-interferometry (VLBI) images of…

We examine the constraining power of current gravitational-wave data on scalar-tensor-Gauss-Bonnet theories that allow for the spontaneous scalarization of black holes. In the fiducial model that we consider, a slowly rotating black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-07 Leong Khim Wong , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

Black holes have a unique sensitivity to the presence of ultralight matter fields or modifications of the underlying theory of gravity. In the present paper we combine both features by studying an ultralight, dynamical scalar field that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Chloe Richards , Alexandru Dima , Helvi Witek

We investigate thin-disk imaging of Kerr black holes with synchronized scalar hair, focusing on backreacted parity-odd excited states of a complex scalar field minimally coupled to Einstein gravity. The spacetime displays a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 Qian Wan , Yehui Hou , Yang Huang , Peng-Cheng Li , Minyong Guo , Bin Chen

Consideration of extra spatial dimensions is motivated by the unification of gravity with other interactions, the achievement of the ultimate framework of quantum gravity, and fundamental problems in particle physics and cosmology. Much…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-10 Kourosh Nozari , Sara Saghafi , Ali Mohammadpour

A general covariant Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity in Four-Dimensional (4D EGB) spacetime is shown to bypass Lovelock's theorem and is free from Ostrogradsky instability. Meanwhile, the bumblebee theory is a vector-tensor theory. It extends…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-11 Misba Afrin , Sushant G. Ghosh , Anzhong Wang

In this thesis, we wish to examine the black-hole solutions of modified gravity theories inspired by String Theory or Cosmology. Namely, these modifications will take the guise of additional gauge and scalar fields for the so-called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-29 B. Goutéraux

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has guided strong-field gravitational physics by providing the first direct images of the supermassive black holes M87* and Sagittarius A*. The EHT observations offer unprecedented opportunities to test…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-16 Towheed Ahmad Nengroo , Shafqat Ul Islam , Sushant G. Ghosh

Based on the backward ray-tracing method, this paper numerically investigates the shadow and polarization images of rotating Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) black hole within the framework of a thin disk model. We systematically analyze the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-10 Bing-Bing Chen , Chen-Yu Yang , Deyou Chen , Ke-Jian He

We obtained new hairy black hole solutions in Einstein-scalar theory, including asymptotic flat, de Sitter and anti-de Sitter black holes. The theory is inspired by Ref. [1], where traversable wormhole solutions from an Einstein-phantom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-19 Xiao-Ping Rao , Hyat Huang , Jinbo Yang

In the realm of spacetimes governed by Einstein's general relativity and containing only Maxwell's electromagnetic field, stationary black holes are fully characterized by their mass, electric or magnetic charge, and angular momentum -- a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-18 Romain Gervalle

The spinning-hairy black holes that occur in Einstein gravity supplemented by a doublet of complex scalar fields are constructed within an extension of the model by a $U(1)$ gauge symmetry involving a massless vector potential. The hairy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-19 Y. Brihaye , L. Ducobu

Recent advances, including gravitational wave detections and imaging of black hole shadows, have strongly validated general relativity. Nevertheless, ongoing cosmological observations suggest potential limitations of general relativity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-11 Ali Övgün , Mohsen Fathi

Black holes in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity are prone to scalarization, that is a spontaneous development of scalar hair for strong enough spacetime curvature while the weak field regime of the theory coincides with general relativity. Since…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Daniela D. Doneva , Alex Vañó-Viñuales , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We study the global structure of some exact scalar hairy dynamical black holes which were constructed in Einstein gravity either minimally or non-minimally coupled to a scalar field. We find that both the apparent horizon and the local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-09 Zhong-Ying Fan , Bin Chen , Hong Lu

We study linear perturbations about non rotating black hole solutions in scalar-tensor theories, more specifically Horndeski theories. We consider two particular theories that admit known hairy black hole solutions. The first one,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-03 David Langlois , Karim Noui , Hugo Roussille

We examine the teleparallel formulation of non-minimally coupled scalar Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. In the teleparallel formulation, gravity is described by torsion instead of curvature, causing the usual Gauss-Bonnet invariant expressed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-26 Sebastian Bahamonde , Daniela D. Doneva , Ludovic Ducobu , Christian Pfeifer , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We report on a numerical investigation of the stability of scalarized black holes in Einstein dilaton Gauss-Bonnet (EdGB) gravity in the full dynamical theory, though restricted to spherical symmetry. We find evidence that for sufficiently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Justin L. Ripley , Frans Pretorius

We study the dynamics of spherically symmetric black holes in scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity with an additional coupling between the scalar field and the Ricci scalar using non-linear simulations that employ excision. In this class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-18 Farid Thaalba , Nicola Franchini , Miguel Bezares , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Recent times witnessed a surge of interest in strong gravitational lensing by black holes due to the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) results, which suggest comparing the black hole lensing in general relativity and modified gravity theories.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-30 Shafqat Ul Islam , Sushant G. Ghosh
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