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We investigate scalar field perturbations of the hairy black holes involved with spontaneous symmetry breaking of the global U(1) symmetry in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory for asymptotically flat spacetimes. We consider the mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 Young-Hwan Hyun , Boris Latosh , Miok Park

We present results from a numerical study of spherical gravitational collapse in shift symmetric Einstein dilaton Gauss-Bonnet (EdGB) gravity. This modified gravity theory has a single coupling parameter that when zero reduces to general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 Justin L Ripley , Frans Pretorius

Scalar-tensor theories are a compelling alternative to general relativity and one of the most accepted extensions of Einstein's theory. Black holes in these theories have no hair, but could grow "wigs" supported by time-dependent boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-26 Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri , Michael Horbatsch , Ulrich Sperhake

The recent detection of GRB 170817A and GW170817 constrains the speed of gravity waves $c_T$ to be that of light, which severely restricts the landscape of modified gravity theories that impact the cosmological evolution of the universe. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-11 Oliver J. Tattersall , Pedro G. Ferreira , Macarena Lagos

In general relativity, astrophysical black holes are simple objects, being described by just their mass and spin. These simple solutions are not exclusive to general relativity, as they also appear in theories that allow for an extra scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-02 Caio F. B. Macedo

A linear coupling between a scalar field and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant is the only known interaction term between a scalar and the metric that: respects shift symmetry; does not lead to higher order equations; inevitably introduces black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-19 Robert Benkel , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Helvi Witek

Extended scalar-tensor-Gauss-Bonnet (eSTGB) gravity has been recently argued to exhibit spontaneous scalarisation of vacuum black holes (BHs). A similar phenomenon can be expected in a larger class of models, which includes e.g.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-12 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , José A. Font

Black hole spontaneous scalarization has been attracting more and more attention as it circumvents the well-known no-hair theorems. In this work, we study the scalarization in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory with a probe scalar field in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-04 Hong Guo , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Bin Wang

Black hole solutions in general scalar-tensor theories are known to permit hair, i.e. non-trivial scalar profiles and/or metric solutions different from the ones of General Relativity (GR). Imposing that some such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 Hajime Kobayashi , Shinji Mukohyama , Johannes Noller , Sergi Sirera , Kazufumi Takahashi , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

Motivated by recent Event Horizon Telescope findings, we investigate constrained optics of rotating black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar gravity theory. Precisely, we mainly study the parameter effects on two relevant optical concepts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-19 Hajar Belmahi

Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity has recently been known to exhibit spontaneous scalarization. In the presence of the Gauss-Bonnet term the no-hair theorem can be evaded and novel black hole solutions with non-trivial scalar fields have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-12 Mohaddese Heydari-Fard , Hamid Reza Sepangi

We study the consistency of Scalar Gauss-Bonnet Gravity, a generalization of General Relativity where black holes can develop non-trivial hair by the action of a coupling $F(\Phi){\cal G}$ between a function of a scalar field and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-21 Mario Herrero-Valea

We study the gravitational lensing effects of a static, asymptotically flat black hole with primary scalar hair in Beyond Horndeski gravity, focusing on the strong lensing regime. Recently, in Ref. [1], we placed constraints on the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Mohsen Fathi

We address quasinormal modes of compact objects in several alternative theories of gravity. In particular, we focus on black holes and neutron stars with scalar hair. We consider black holes in dilaton-Einstein-Gau\ss -Bonnet theory, and in…

We propose a new model of black hole spontaneous scalarization that combines a scalar--Gauss--Bonnet interaction with a non--minimal coupling to a U(1) gauge field (a dark photon or an electromagnetic field). This construction generalizes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Zakaria Belkhadria , Salvatore Mignemi

We study black holes in a modified gravity scenario involving a scalar field quadratically coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. The scalar is assumed to be in a spontaneously broken phase at spatial infinity due to a bare Higgs-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Eugeny Babichev , William T. Emond , Sabir Ramazanov

Observations of the black hole shadow of supermassive black holes, such as Sagittarius A* at the center of our Milky Way galaxy, allow us to study the properties of black holes and the nature of strong-field gravity. According to the Kerr…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Dimitry Ayzenberg , Nicolas Yunes

This study investigates polarized images of an equatorial synchrotron-emitting ring surrounding hairy black holes within the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory. Our analysis demonstrates qualitative similarities between the polarization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-10 Yiqian Chen , Lang Cheng , Peng Wang , Haitang Yang

We present a systematic exploration of the loss of predictivity in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (ESGB) gravity. We first formulate a gauge covariant method of characterizing the breakdown of the hyperbolicity of the equations of motion in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-02 Abhishek Hegade K R , Justin L. Ripley , Nicolás Yunes

We investigate the stability analysis of Schwarzschild black hole in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (ESGB) theory because the instability of Schwarzschild black hole without scalar hair implies the Gauss-Bonnet black hole with scalar hair.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Yun Soo Myung , De-Cheng Zou