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We consider the Dirichlet problem for second-order linear elliptic equations in divergence form \begin{equation*} -\mathrm{div }(A\nabla u)+\mathbf{b} \cdot \nabla u+\lambda u=f+\mathrm{div } \mathbf{F}\quad \text{in }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Hyunwoo Kwon

We show that the set of numbers that are $Q$-distribution normal but not simply $Q$-ratio normal has full Hausdorff dimension. It is further shown under some conditions that countable intersections of sets of this form still have full…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Bill Mance

This paper examines the solvability of the equation $\mathrm{div} \ \mathbf{u} = f$ with a zero Dirichlet boundary condition for $\mathbf{u}$. A classical result establishes that for a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Matúš Letko , Milan Pokorný

We investigate under which conditions a given invariant measure $\mu$ for the dynamical system defined by the Gauss map $x \mapsto 1/x \mod 1$ is a Rajchman measure with polynomially decaying Fourier transform $$|\widehat{\mu}(\xi)| =…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Thomas Jordan , Tuomas Sahlsten

This paper is devoted to various applications of Hardy-Sobolev type inequalities. We derive a new $L^2$ estimate for the $\bar{\partial}-$equation on ${\mathbb C}^n$ which yields a quantitative generalization of the Hartogs extension…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Bo-Yong Chen

We show that if $\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k$ are algebraic numbers, then $$|A+\lambda_1\cdot A+\dots+\lambda_k\cdot A|\geq H(\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_k)|A|-o(|A|)$$ for all finite subsets $A$ of $\mathbb{C}$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-27 David Conlon , Jeck Lim

In this paper we study the extreme and the periodic $L_2$ discrepancy of plane point sets. The extreme discrepancy is based on arbitrary rectangles as test sets whereas the periodic discrepancy uses "periodic intervals", which can be seen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Aicke Hinrichs , Ralph Kritzinger , Friedrich Pillichshammer

The effects of noncommutativity and of the existence of a minimal length on the phase space of a dilatonic cosmological model are investigated. The existence of a minimum length, results in the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP), which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Babak Vakili

We show that fractal percolation sets in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ almost surely intersect every hyperplane absolutely winning (HAW) set with full Hausdorff dimension. In particular, if $E\subset\mathbb{R}^{d}$ is a realization of a fractal…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Yiftach Dayan

The Doob convergence theorem implies that the set of divergence of any martingale has measure zero. We prove that, conversely, any $G\_{\delta\sigma}$ subset of the Cantor space with Lebesgue-measure zero can be represented as the set of…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Dominique Lecomte , Miroslav Zeleny

For a general discrete dynamics on a Banach and Hilbert spaces we give a necessary and sufficient conditions of the existence of bounded solutions under assumption that the homogeneous difference equation admits an exponential dichotomy on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Oleksandr Pokutnyi

We present a new method of proving the Diophantine extremality of various dynamically defined measures, vastly expanding the class of measures known to be extremal. This generalizes and improves the celebrated theorem of Kleinbock and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Tushar Das , Lior Fishman , David Simmons , Mariusz Urbański

In this paper we prove an upper bound on the "size" of the set of multiplicatively $\psi$-approximable points in $\mathbb R^d$ for $d>1$ in terms of $f$-dimensional Hausdorff measure. This upper bound exactly complements the known lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Mumtaz Hussain , David Simmons

This paper concerns the expansion of the real ordered additive group by a predicate for a subset of $[0,1]$ whose base-$r$ representations are recognized by a B\"uchi automaton. In the case that this predicate is closed, a dichotomy is…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Jason Bell , Alexi Block Gorman

New results towards the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture, which is a fundamental unsolved problem in metric number theory, have been established recently assuming extra divergence. Given a non-negative function $\psi: \mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}$ we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Laima Kaziulytė

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a bounded domain and let $\lambda_1, \lambda_2, \dots$ denote the sequence of eigenvalues of the Laplacian subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. We consider inequalities for $\lambda_n$ that are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Stefan Steinerberger

It is known that for a uniform morphic sequence $\boldsymbol u = \langle u_n\rangle_{n=0}^\infty$ and an algebraic number $\beta$ such that $|\beta|>1$, the number $[\![\boldsymbol{u} ]\!]_\beta:=\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{u_n}{\beta^n}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Pavol Kebis , Florian Luca , Joel Ouaknine , Andrew Scoones , James Worrell

We investigate qualitative properties of weak solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the equation $-\Delta_p u = \lambda m(x)|u|^{p-2}u + \eta a(x)|u|^{q-2}u + f(x)$ in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, where $q<p$. Under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Vladimir Bobkov , Mieko Tanaka

A sum-dominant set is a finite set $A$ of integers such that $|A+A| > |A-A|$. As a typical pair of elements contributes one sum and two differences, we expect sum-dominant sets to be rare in some sense. In 2006, however, Martin and O'Bryant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Thao Do , Archit Kulkarni , Steven J. Miller , David Moon , Jake Wellens , James Wilcox

In this paper, we investigate eigenvalues of the Dirichlet problem and the closed eigenvalue problem of drifting Laplacian on the complete metric measure spaces and establish the corresponding general formulas. By using those general…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Lingzhong Zeng
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