English

Universal lower bounds for Dirichlet eigenvalues

Spectral Theory 2024-07-08 v2

Abstract

Let ΩRd\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d be a bounded domain and let λ1,λ2,\lambda_1, \lambda_2, \dots denote the sequence of eigenvalues of the Laplacian subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. We consider inequalities for λn\lambda_n that are independent of the domain Ω\Omega. A well--known such inequality follows from the Berezin--Li--Yau approach. The purpose of this paper is to point out a certain degree of flexibility in the Li--Yau approach. We use it to prove a new type of two-point inequality which are strictly stronger than what is implied by Berezin-Li-Yau itself. For example, when d=2d=2, one has 2λn+λ2n10πn/Ω. 2 \lambda_n + \lambda_{2n} \geq 10 \pi n/|\Omega|.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.16354,
  title  = {Universal lower bounds for Dirichlet eigenvalues},
  author = {Stefan Steinerberger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.16354},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:40:27.056Z