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Variants of Khintchine's theorem in metric Diophantine approximation

Number Theory 2019-06-12 v2

Abstract

New results towards the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture, which is a fundamental unsolved problem in metric number theory, have been established recently assuming extra divergence. Given a non-negative function ψ:NR\psi: \mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R} we denote by W(ψ)W(\psi) the set of all xRx\in\mathbb{R} such that nxa<ψ(n)|nx-a|<\psi(n) for infinitely many a,na,n. Analogously, denote W(ψ)W'(\psi) if we additionally require a,na,n to be coprime. Aistleitner et al. [1] proved that W(ψ)W'(\psi) is of full Lebesgue measure if there exist an ε>0\varepsilon>0 such that n=2ψ(n)φ(n)/(n(logn)ε)=\sum_{n=2}^\infty\psi(n)\varphi(n)/(n(\log n)^\varepsilon)=\infty. This result seems to be the best one can expect from the method used. Assuming the extra divergence n=2ψ(n)/(logn)ε=\sum_{n=2}^\infty\psi(n)/(\log n)^\varepsilon=\infty we prove that W(ψ)W(\psi) is of full measure. This could also be deduced from the result in [1], but we believe that our proof is of independent interest, since its method is totally different from the one in [1]. As a further application of our method, we prove that a variant of Khintchine's theorem is true without monotonicity, subject to an additional condition on the set of divisors of the support of ψ\psi.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.02029,
  title  = {Variants of Khintchine's theorem in metric Diophantine approximation},
  author = {Laima Kaziulytė},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.02029},
  year   = {2019}
}

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9 pages