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The photothermal properties of MXenes originate from their high free electron concentration, which drives localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). However, their intrinsic electron concentration is limited by suboptimal d-orbital…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-09 Haoming Ding , Xiao Tong , Yong Zhang

Few-layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are increasingly popular materials for optoelectronics and catalysis. Amongst the various types of TMDs available today, rhenium-chalcogenides (ReX2) stand out due to their remarkable…

Although two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) have fantastic physical and chemical properties as well as wide applications, it remains challenging to produce stable MXenes due to their rapid structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-16 Zongju Cheng , Zhiguo Du , Hao Chen , Qi Zhao , Yu Shi , Haiyang Wang , Yuxuan Ye , Shubin Yang

MXenes are two-dimensional materials with a rich set of remarkable chemical and electromagnetic properties, the latter including saturable absorption and intense surface plasmon resonances. To fully harness the functionality of MXenes for…

This study reports the fundamental investigation of a novel composite material consisting of MXene (Ti$_3$C$_2$T$_x$) and a stimulus-responsive hydrogel (Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) - PNIPAAm). In contrast to previously reported integration…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-18 Sitao Wang , Chen Jiao , Gerald Gerlach , Julia Körner

Two-dimensional (2D) superconductors attracted growing interest in condensed-matter physics research. In this work, we explore the superconducting properties of surface-functionalized, out-of-plane ordered double transition-metal MXenes…

Half-metals and spin gapless semiconductors are promising candidates for spintronic applications due to the complete (100%) spin polarization of electrons around the Fermi level. Based on recent experimental and theoretical findings of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-25 Guoying Gao , Guangqian Ding , Jie Li , Kailun Yao , Menghao Wu , Meichun Qian

Using the first-principles calculations, we report the existence of the single-layer (SL) di-titanium oxide Ti$_2$O (labeled as MOene) that constructs a novel family of MXene based on transition metal oxides. This MOene material strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-29 Luo Yan , Tao Bo , Bao-Tian Wang , Sergei Tretiak , Liujiang Zhou

MXenes are a new, and growing, family of 2D materials with very promising properties for a wide variety of applications. Obtained from the etching of MAX phases, numerous properties can be targeted thanks to the chemical richness of the…

MXenes are technologically interesting 2D materials that show potential in numerous applications. The properties of the MXenes depend at large extent on the selection of elements that build the 2D MX-layer. Another key parameter for tuning…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-09 Lars-Åke Näslund , Mikko-Heikki Mikkelä , Esko Kokkonen , Martin Magnuson

The two-dimensional transition metal carbide/nitride family (MXenes) has garnered significant attention due to their highly customizable surface functional groups. Leveraging modern material science techniques, the customizability of MXenes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Jiamin Liu , Guo Li , Xinxu Zhang , Jiahao Wei , Hui Jia , Yulong Wu , Changlong Liu , Yonghui Li

MXene transition-metal carbides and nitrides are of growing interest for energy storage applications. These compounds are especially promising for use as pseudocapacitive electrodes due to their ability to convert energy electrochemically…

The two-dimensional compound group of MXenes, which exhibit unique optical, electrical, chemical, and mechanical properties, are an exceptional class of transition metal carbides and nitrides. In addition to traditional applications in…

The practical applications of lithium selenium (Li-Se) batteries are impeded primarily due to the dissolution and migration of higher order polyselenides (Li2Sen) into the electrolyte (known as shuttle effect) and inactive deposition of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-30 Rahul Jayan , Md Mahbubul Islam

The high electrical conductivity and good chemical stability of MXenes offer hopes for their use in many applications, such as wearable electronics, energy storage, or electromagnetic interference shielding. While their optical, electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-03 Yubin Huang , Jean Spiece , Tetiana Parker , Asaph Lee , Yury Gogotsi , Pascal Gehring

Ti$_3$C$_2$T$_x$ is a leading compound within the MXenes family and can find host in widespread applications. It is synthesized by selectively etching layers from the Ti$_3$AlC$_2$ precursor, and this process typically introduces surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-26 Bradlee J. McIntosh , Bence G. Márkus , Anna Nyáry , Ferenc Simon , László Forró , Dávid Beke

Controlling polytype selection in polymer-derived silicon carbide (SiC) remains challenging since stacking sequences are determined locally at the nucleation front. Here, we demonstrate an interface-driven strategy to bias SiC polytype…

We present a comprehensive first-principles investigation of the structural, electronic, vibrational, and superconducting properties of halogen-functionalized Mo2YX2 (Y = C, N; X = F, Cl, Br, I) MXene monolayers. Density functional theory…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-13 Jakkapat Seeyangnok , Udomsilp Pinsook

Black materials with low infrared absorption/emission (or IR white) are rare in nature but highly desired in numerous areas, such as solar-thermal energy harvesting, multispectral camouflage, thermal insulation, and anti-counterfeiting. Due…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-20 Yang Li , Cheng Xiong , He Huang , Xudong Peng , Deqing Mei , Meng Li , Gongze Liu , Maochun Wu , Tianshou Zhao , Baoling Huang

MXenes are a set of two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides that offer many potential applications in energy storage and electronic devices. As an important parameter to design new electronic devices, we investigate the work…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-09 Mohammad Khazaei , Masao Arai , Taizo Sasaki , Ahmad Ranjbar , Yunye Liang , Seiji Yunoki