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The chemical bonding within the transition-metal carbide materials MAX phase Ti3AlC2 and MXene Ti3C2Tx is investigated by X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopies. MAX…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-02 Martin Magnuson , Lars-Åke Näslund

The rapid advancement of nanomaterials has paved the way for various technological breakthroughs, and MXenes, in particular, have gained substantial attention due to their unique properties such as high conductivity, broad-spectrum…

Two-dimensional (2D) MXenes are a rapid growing family of 2D materials with rich physical and chemical properties where their surface termination plays an essential role. Among the various 2D MXenes, functionalization of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-22 Zafer Kandemir , Engin Torun , Fulvio Paleari , Celal Yelgel , Cem Sevik

Current advancements in battery technologies require electrodes to combine high-performance active material such as Silicon (Si) with two-dimensional materials such as transition metal carbides (MXenes) for prolonged cycle stability and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-14 Vidushi Sharma , Dibakar Datta

We compute from first principles the electronic, vibrational, and transport properties of four known MXenes compound : Ti3C2, Ti3C2F2, Ti3C2(OH)2, and Ti2CF2. We study the effect of different surface terminations and monosheet thickness on…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-24 Nesrine Boussadoune , Olivier Nadeau , Gabriel Antonius

Ultrafast nonlinear optical (NLO) response, fast carrier recovery, broadband absorption, and resistance to radiation and heat make 2D materials promising for photonic technologies. However, low electronic conductivity and carrier…

The chemical bonding in the carbide core and the surface chemistry in a new group of transition-metal carbides Tin+1Cn-Tx (n=1,2) called MXenes have been investigated by surface-sensitive valence band X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-21 Martin Magnuson , Joseph Halim , Lars-Åke Näslund

MXenes are a family of two-dimensional (2D) carbides and nitrides that display extraordinary electrical, optical, chemical, and electrochemical properties. There is a perception that MXenes are unstable and degrade quickly, limiting…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-20 Asaph Lee , Mikhail Shekhirev , Mark Anayee , Yury Gogotsi

A potential application of two-dimensional (2D) MXenes, such as Ti2CTx and Ti3C2Tx, is energy storage devices, such as supercapacitors, batteries, and hydride electrochemical cells, where intercalation of ions between the 2D layers is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-13 Lars-Åke Näslund , Martin Magnuson

Titanium carbide and nitride MXenes are two-dimensional inorganic materials that exhibit noteworthy physical and chemical properties. These materials are considered for a variety of technological applications, ranging from energy harvesting…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-31 Luis F. V. Thomazini , Alexandre F. Fonseca

A serial of two dimensional titanium and zirconium trichalcogenides nanosheets MX3 (M=Ti, Zr; X=S, Se, Te) are investigated based on first-principles calculations. The evaluated low cleavage energy indicates that stable two dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-19 Yingdi Jin , Xingxing Li , Jinlong Yang

MXenes are an emerging class of 2D materials of interest in applications ranging from energy storage to electromagnetic shielding. MXenes are synthesized by selective etching of layered bulk MAX phases into sheets of 2D MXenes. Their…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-27 Kat Nykiel , Alejandro Strachan

MXenes are a family two-dimensional transition metal carbide and nitride materials, which often exhibit very good metallic conductivity and are thus of great interest for applications in, e.g., flexible electronics, electrocatalysis, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-14 Mohammad Bagheri , Rina Ibragimova , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

Two-dimensional (2D) materials can have an excellent capability to handle high rates of charge in ion batteries since metal ions need not diffuse in a 3D lattice structure. However graphene, which is the most important 2D material, is known…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-03 Dequan Er , Junwen Li , Michael Naguib , Michel Barsoum , Yury Gogotsi , Vivek B. Shenoy

Ti-based two-dimensional transition-metal carbides (MXenes) have attracted attention due to their superior properties and are being explored across various applications1,2. Despite their versatile properties, superconductivity has never…

Understanding charge transport in networks of two-dimensional crystals is essential for developing reliable applications such as chemiresistors or electromagnetic shields. For this purpose, intra- and inter-flake contributions to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Oriane de Leuze , Maxime Berthe , Sophie Hermans , Benoît Hackens

The compressive and post-buckling behavior of Ti2C and Ti2CO2 MXene nanosheets is studied using large-scale reactive molecular dynamics simulations. Nanosheets are subjected to uniaxial, biaxial, and shear loads to investigate their…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-08 Hossein Darban

Here, we report the first successful exfoliation of two-dimensional Ti$_3$C$_2$T$_x$ MXene through selective etching of silicon from titanium silicon carbide (Ti$_3$SiC$_2$) MAX. The successful etching and exfoliation of MXene is confirmed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 Qandeel Noor , Syedah Afsheen Zahra , Syed Rizwan

Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) are an emerging class of atomically-thin superconductors, whose characteristics are highly prone to tailoring by surface functionalization. Here we explore the use of hydrogen…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-11 Jonas Bekaert , Cem Sevik , Milorad V. Milosevic

Substituting load-bearing tissues requires hydrogels with rapid processability, excellent mechanical strength and fatigue resistance. Conventional homogeneously polymerized hydrogels with short-chains/excessive branching exhibit low…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Chendong Zhao , Yaxing Li , Qinglong He , Shangpeng Qin , Huiqi Xie , Chuanfang Zhang