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We consider Lotka-Volterra systems in three dimensions depending on three real parameters. By using elementary algebraic methods we classify the Darboux polynomials (also known as second integrals) for such systems for various values of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yiannis T. Christodoulides , Pantelis A. Damianou

In this Letter we propose a systematic approach for detecting and calculating preserved measures and integrals of a rational map. The approach is based on the use of cofactors and Discrete Darboux Polynomials and relies on the use of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-07-24 E Celledoni , C Evripidou , D I McLaren , B Owren , G R W Quispel , B K Tapley , P H van der Kamp

Here we present an efficient method to compute Darboux polynomials for polynomial vector fields in the plane. This approach is restricetd to polynomial vector fields presenting a Liouvillian first integral (or, equivalently, to rational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-19 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

A new form of a binary Darboux transformation is used to generate analytical solutions of a nonlinear Liouville-von Neumann equation. General theory is illustrated by explicit examples.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei B. Leble , Marek Czachor

We review three different approaches to polynomial symmetry algebras underlying superintegrable systems in Darboux spaces. The first method consists of using deformed oscillator algebra to obtain finite-dimensional representations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Ian Marquette , Junze Zhang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

All Darboux integrable difference equations on the quad-graph are described in the case of the equations that possess autonomous first-order integrals in one of the characteristics. A generalization of the discrete Liouville equation is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-12-04 S. Ya. Startsev

A discrete analogue of the dressing method is presented and used to derive integrable nonlinear evolution equations, including two infinite families of novel continuous and discrete coupled integrable systems of equations of nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-10-18 Gino Biondini , Qiao Wang

A method is presented to obtain the change in the potential and in the relevant wavefunction of a linear system of ordinary differential equations containing a spectral parameter, when that linear system is perturbed and a finite number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Tuncay Aktosun , Mehmet Unlu

Here we present a method to find elementary first integrals of rational second order ordinary differential equations (SOODEs) based on a Darboux type procedure \cite{ManMac,firsTHEOps1,secondTHEOps1}. Apart from practical computational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-02 J. Avellar , L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

We present an algorithm to solve First Order Ordinary Differential Equations (FOODEs) extending the Prelle-Singer (PS) Method. The usual PS-approach miss many FOODEs presenting Liouvillian functions in the solution (LFOODEs). We point out…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

We present developments of the Hamiltonian approach to problems of the freely decay of isotropic turbulence, and also consider specific applications of the modified Prelle-Singer procedure to isotropic turbulence. It demonstrates that a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-15 Zheng Ran

We consider a discrete equation, defined on the two-dimensional square lattice, which is linearizable, namely, of the Burgers type and depends on a parameter $\alpha$. For any natural number $N$ we choose $\alpha$ so that the equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-07-13 Rustem N. Garifullin , Ravil I. Yamilov

Darboux developed an ingenious algebraic mechanism to construct infinite chains of ''integrable'' second-order differential equations as well as their solutions. After a surprisingly long time, Darboux's results were rediscovered and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Primitivo Acosta-Humánez , Moulay Barkatou , Raquel Sánchez-Cauce , Jacques-Arthur Weil

In this paper we implement the Darboux transformation, as well as an analogue of Crum's theorem, for a discrete version of Schr\"odinger equation. The technique is based on the use of first order operators intertwining two difference…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Alina Dobrogowska , David J. Fernández C

We construct linear and quadratic Darboux matrices compatible with the reduction group of the Lax operator for each of the seven known non-Abelian derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations that admit Lax representations. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-30 Edoardo Peroni , Jing Ping Wang

In this paper we present a far-reaching generalization of E. Vessiot's analysis of the Darboux integrable partial differential equations in one dependent and two independent variables. Our approach provides new insights into this classical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-11 I. M. Anderson , M. E. Fels , P. J. Vassiliou

Differential-difference equation $\frac{d}{dx}t(n+1,x)=f(x,t(n,x),t(n+1,x),\frac{d}{dx}t(n,x))$ with unknown $t(n,x)$ depending on continuous and discrete variables $x$ and $n$ is studied. We call an equation of such kind Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-02-09 Ismagil Habibullin , Natalya Zheltukhina , Alfia Sakieva

Here we present a new approach to deal with first order ordinary differential equations (1ODEs), presenting functions. This method is an alternative to the one we have presented in [1]. In [2], we have establish the theoretical background…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-06 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota , A. B. M. M. Queiroz

We show that for a natural polynomial Hamiltonian system the existence of a single Darboux polynomial (a partial polynomial first integral) is equivalent to the existence of an additional first integral functionally independent with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska

In this paper we study planar polynomial differential systems of this form: dX/dt=A(X, Y), dY/dt= B(X, Y), where A,B belongs to Z[X, Y], degA \leq d, degB \leq d, and the height of A and B is smaller than H. A lot of properties of planar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Guillaume Chèze