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We provide the necessary and sufficient conditions of Liouvillian integrability for Li\'{e}nard differential systems describing nonlinear oscillators with a polynomial damping and a polynomial restoring force. We prove that Li\'{e}nard…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-06-24 Maria V. Demina

The article investigates systems of differential-difference equations of hyperbolic type, integrable in sense of Darboux. The concept of a complete set of independent characteristic integrals underlying Darboux integrability is discussed. A…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-06 I. T. Habibullin , M. N. Kuznetsova

We study differential-difference equation of the form $t_{x}(n+1)=f(t(n),t(n+1),t_x(n))$ with unknown $t=t(n,x)$ depending on $x$, $n$. The equation is called Darboux integrable, if there exist functions $F$ (called an $x$-integral) and $I$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Ismagil Habibullin , Natalya Zheltukhina , Aslı Pekcan

We present a semi-decision procedure to tackle first order differential equations, with Liouvillian functions in the solution (LFOODEs). As in the case of the Prelle-Singer procedure, this method is based on the knowledge of the integrating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-02 L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

A method of integrable discretization of the Liouville type nonlinear partial differential equations is suggested based on integrals. New examples of discrete Liouville type models are presented.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-27 Ismagil Habibullin , Natalya Zheltukhina , Alfia Sakieva

One way of constructing explicit expressions of solutions of integrable systems of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) goes via the Darboux method. This requires the construction of Darboux matrices. Here we introduce a novel algorithm to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-01 Antonio Degasperis

The article continues the work on the description of integrable nonlinear chains with three independent variables of the following form $u^j_{n+1,x}=u^j_{n,x}+f(u^{j+1}_{n}, u^{j}_n,u^j_{n+1 },u^{j-1}_{n+1})$ by the presence of a hierarchy…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-06-27 I T Habibullin , A R Khakimova

The purpose of this article is to develop an algebraic approach to the problem of integrable classification of differential-difference equations with one continuous and two discrete variables. As a classification criterion, we put forward…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-08-11 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova

In this paper we use the method of discrete Darboux polynomials to calculate preserved measures and integrals of rational maps. The approach is based on the use of cofactors and Darboux polynomials and relies on the use of symbolic algebra…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Elena Celledoni , Charalambos Evripidou , David McLaren , Brynjulf Owren , Reinout Quispel , Benjamin Tapley

We apply the Darboux integrability method to determine first integrals and Hamiltonian formulations of three dimensional polynomial systems; namely the reduced three-wave interaction problem, the Rabinovich system, the Hindmarsh-Rose model,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Oğul Esen , Anindya Ghose Choudhury , Partha Guha

Our purpose in this paper is to study when a planar differential system polynomial in one variable linearizes in the sense that it has an inverse integrating factor which can be constructed by means of the solutions of linear differential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-29 Hector Giacomini , Jaume Gine , Maite Grau

We study the discretization of Darboux integrable systems. The discretization is done using $x$-, $y$-integrals of the considered continuous systems. New examples of semi-discrete Darboux integrable systems are obtained.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-22 Kostyantyn Zheltukhin , Natalya Zheltukhina

We show how to derive noncommutative versions of integrable partial difference equations using Darboux transformations. As an illustrative example, we use the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) system. We derive a noncommutative nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-17 S. Konstantinou-Rizos , P. Xenitidis

We prove that second-order hyperbolic Monge-Ampere equations for one function of two variables are connected to the wave equation by a Backlund transformation if and only if they are integrable by the method of Darboux at second order. One…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Jeanne N. Clelland , Thomas A. Ivey

A set of MapleV R5 software routines for solving first order ordinary differential equations (1ODEs) is presented. The package implements the Prelle-Singer Method in its original form plus its extension to include elementary functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota , J. E. F. Skea

Properties of partial integrals such as real and complex-valued polynomial, multiple polynomial, exponential, and conditional for ordinary differential systems are studied. The possibilities of constructing first integrals and last…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 V. N. Gorbuzov

In math-ph/0107007, we present a method to tackle first order ordinary differential equations whose solutions contain Liouvillian functions (LFOODEs), many of them missed by the usual PS-approach. Here, we demonstrate an important result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

In this paper, we consider a second order nonlinear ordinary differential equation of the form $\ddot{x}+k_1\frac{\dot{x}^2}{x}+(k_2+k_3x)\dot{x}+k_4x^3+k_5x^2+k_6x=0$, where $k_i$'s, $i=1,2,...,6,$ are arbitrary parameters. By using the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-02-05 R. Gladwin Pradeep , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

We apply the Darboux theory of integrability to polynomial ODE's of dimension 3. Using this theory and computer algebra, we study the existence of first integrals for the 3-dimensional Lotka-Volterra systems with polynomial invariant…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-02-08 Laurent Cairó

We study differential-difference equation of the form $$ \frac{d}{dx}t(n+1,x)=f(t(n,x),t(n+1,x),\frac{d}{dx}t(n,x)) $$ with unknown $t(n,x)$ depending on continuous and discrete variables $x$ and $n$. Equation of such kind is called Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Ismagil Habibullin , Natalya Zheltukhina , Asli Pekcan