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Next-generation high-energy-density batteries require ideally stable metal anodes, for which smooth metal deposits during battery recharging are considered a sign of interfacial stability that can ensure high efficiency and long cycle life.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-11 Bingyuan Ma , Peng Bai

Modern experiments aiming at tests of fundamental physics, like measuring gravitational waves or testing Lorentz Invariance with unprecedented accuracy, require thermal environments that are highly stable over long times. To achieve such a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-29 Josep Sanjuan , Norman Gürlebeck , Claus Braxmaier

The aerobic and thermal stability of quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) is an important factor for the practical applications of these devices under harsh environmental conditions. In this paper, we demonstrate all-solution-processed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-11 Saeedeh Mokarian Zanjani , Sadra Sadeghi , Afshin Shahalizad , Majid Pahlevani

To take fully advantage of Junctionless transistor (JLT) low-cost and low-temperature features we investigate a 475 degC process to create onto a wafer a thin poly-Si layer on insulator. We fabricated a 13nm doped (Phosphorous, 1E19 at/cm3)…

We consider an optimal control problem for a single-spot pulsed laser welding problem. The distribution of thermal energy is described by a quasilinear heat equation. Our emphasis is on materials which tend to suffer from hot cracking, such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Roland Herzog , Dmytro Strelnikov

Superconducting qubits have been used in the most advanced demonstrations of quantum information processing, and they can be manufactured at-scale using proven semiconductor techniques. This makes them one of the leading technologies in the…

The goal of this work is a scientifically justified choice of efficient technological parameters of anodic bonding of silicon to glass, ensuring a minimum level of residual stresses. The relevance of this dissertation is determined by the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Leonid S. Sinev

Isothermal fluid turbulence simulations have been performed in the edge and scrape-off-layer (SOL) of an analytic stellarator configuration with an island divertor, thereby providing numerical insight into edge turbulence in regions around…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Brendan Shanahan , David Bold , Ben Dudson

Low Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGADs) are thin silicon detectors with moderate internal signal amplification and time resolution as good as 17 ps for minimum ionizing particles. However, the current major limiting factor in granularity is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-26 M. Nizam , K. W. Shin , S. M. Mazza , J. Ott , A. Seiden , B. Schumm , Y. Zhao

This paper presents a new \b{eta}-Ga2O3 junctionless double gate Metal-Oxide-Field-Semiconductor-Effect-Transistor (\b{eta}DG-JL-FET) that a P+ packet embedded in the oxide layer (PO-\b{eta}DG-JL-FET) for high-voltage applications. Our goal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-29 Dariush Madadi , Ali Asghar Orouji

Accurate and computationally accessible models of liquid film flows allow for optimizing coating processes such as hot-dip galvanization and vertical slot-die coating. This paper extends the classic three-dimensional integral boundary layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-08 Tsvetelina Ivanova , Fabio Pino , Benoit Scheid , Miguel A. Mendez

Silicon detectors typically require an insensitive area around their periphery to accommodate guard rings, which help maintain the electric field uniformity around edge pixels and isolate the high leakage current from the physical edges of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-08 Andrew Gentry , Julie Segal , Angela Kok , Christopher Kenney , Sally Seidel

Reactor grade plasmas are likely to be fuelled by pellet injection. This technique transiently perturbs the profiles, driving the density profile hollow and flattening the edge temperature profile. After the pellet perturbation, the density…

At nanometer manufacturing technology nodes, process variations significantly affect circuit performance. To combat them, post- silicon clock tuning buffers can be deployed to balance timing bud- gets of critical paths for each individual…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Grace Li Zhang , Bing Li , Ulf Schlichtmann

The ionic-liquid-gating technique can be applied to the search for novel physical phenomena at low temperatures because of its wide controllability of the charge carrier density. Ionic-liquid gated field-effect transistors are often fragile…

Colloidal gels have strong industrial relevance as they can behave liquid- and solid-like. The latter allows them to support the buoyant weight against gravity. However, the system is intrinsically out-of-equilibrium, which means that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-28 Kim William Torre , Joost de Graaf

A low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) apparatus which works at temperatures down to about 100 mK is designed to obtain structural information of 2D helium on graphite. This very low temperature system can be realized by reducing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 K. Matsui , S. Nakamura , T. Matsui , Hiroshi Fukuyama

The last five years have witnessed a remarkable progress in the field of lead halide perovskite materials and devices. Examining the existing body of literature reveals staggering inconsistencies in the reported results among different…

Low Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGADs) are silicon sensors with a built-in charge multiplication layer providing a gain of typically 10 to 50. Due to the combination of high signal-to-noise ratio and short rise time, thin LGADs provide good…