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Previous work introduced two measure-conjugacy invariants: the $f$-invariant (for actions of free groups) and $\Sigma$-entropy (for actions of sofic groups). The purpose of this paper is to show that the $f$-invariant is a special case of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-13 Lewis Bowen

A new scheme for proving pseudoidentities from a given set {\Sigma} of pseudoidentities, which is clearly sound, is also shown to be complete in many instances, such as when {\Sigma} defines a locally finite variety, a pseudovariety of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Jorge Almeida , Ondřej Klíma

We study the groups $G$ with the curious property that there exists an element $k\in G$ and a function $f\colon G\to G$ such that $f(xk)=xf(x)$ holds for all $x\in G$. This property arose from the study of near-rings and input-output…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Dominik Bernhardt , Tim Boykett , Alice Devillers , Johannes Flake , S. P. Glasby

In this paper we provide a different approach for existence of the variational solutions of the gradient flows associated to functionals on Sobolev spaces studied in \cite{BDDMS20}. The crucial condition is the convexity of the functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Seonghak Kim , Baisheng Yan

Let $G$ be a finite group. We let $\f{m}(G)$ and $\sig(G)$ denote the number of maximal subgroups of $G$ and the least positive integer $n$ such that $G$ is written as the union of $n$ proper subgroups, respectively. In this paper we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alireza Jamali , Hamid Mousavi

We study seminormalization of affine complex varieties. We show that polynomials on the seminormalization correspond to the rational functions which are continuous for the Euclidean topology. We further study this type of functions which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-08 François Bernard

This paper considers various integrals where the integrand includes the log gamma function (or its derivative, the digamma function) multiplied by a trigonometric or hyperbolic function. Some apparently new integrals and series are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-20 Donal F. Connon

It has recently been shown that generalized connections of the (A)dS space symmetry algebra provide an effective geometric and algebraic framework for all types of gauge fields in (A)dS, both for massless and partially-massless. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-18 E. D. Skvortsov

Motivated by the observation that $2+2=4$, we consider four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories on $S^2\times\Sigma$, turning on a suitable rigid supergravity background. On the one hand, reduction of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-05 Leonardo Rastelli , Brandon C. Rayhaun , Matteo Sacchi , Gabi Zafrir

The Digamma and Polygamma functions are important tools in mathematical physics, not only for its many properties but also for the applications in statistical mechanics and stellar evolution. In many textbooks is found its develop almost by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Michael Morales

The use of compositions simplifies some aspects of the theory of numerical semigroups. We illustrate this by giving a new proof for the asymptotic number C((1 + $\sqrt$ 5)/2) g of numerical semigroups of genus g and by describing the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Roland Bacher

We derive Bogomolny equations for an Einstein-Yang-Mills-dilaton-$\sigma$ model (EYMD-$\sigma$) on a static spacetime, showing that the Einstein equations are satisfied if and only if the associated (conformally scaled) three-metric is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. W. Braden , V. Varela

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\sigma_1(G)=\frac{1}{|G|}\sum_{H\leq G}\,|H|$. In this paper, we prove that if $\sigma_1(G)<2+\frac{11}{|G|}$\,, then $G$ is supersolvable. In particular, some new characterizations of the well-known groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Marius Tărnăuceanu

Let $G$ be a subgroup of $S_n$, the symmetric group of degree $n$. For any field $k$, $G$ acts naturally on the rational function field $k(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n)$ via $k$-automorphisms defined by $\sigma\cdot x_i=x_{\sigma(i)}$ for any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-05 Ming-chang Kang , Baoshan Wang

This article provides an account of the functorial correspondence between irreducible singular $G$-monopoles on $S^1\times \Sigma$ and $\vec{t}$-stable meromorphic pairs on $\Sigma$. The main theorem of [1] is thus generalized here from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Benjamin H. Smith

Semidefinite programming (SDP) provides a fundamental framework for studying properties of sum-of-squares (sos) representations of nonnegative polynomials. In this paper we study the quartic forms GF = (|x|^4 + F(x))/2 associated with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Jianquan Ge , Kai Jia , Yuyang Zhao

Let $S$ be a unital ring, $S[t;\sigma,\delta]$ a skew polynomial ring where $\sigma$ is an injective endomorphism and $\delta$ a left $\sigma$-derivation, and suppose $f\in S[t;\sigma,\delta]$ has degree $m$ and an invertible leading…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Susanne Pumpluen

We construct different integrable generalizations of the massive Thirring equations corresponding loop algebras $\widetilde{\mathfrak{g}}^{\sigma}$ in different gradings and associated ''triangular'' $R$-operators. We consider the most…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-12-19 Taras V. Skrypnyk

The extended weight semigroup of a homogeneous space G/H of a connected semisimple algebraic group G characterizes the spectra of the representations of G on the spaces of regular sections of homogeneous linear bundles over G/H, including…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Roman Avdeev

We derive new functional equations for Nielsen polylogarithms. We show that, when viewed modulo $\mathrm{Li}_5$ and products of lower weight functions, the weight $5$ Nielsen polylogarithm $S_{3,2}$ satisfies the dilogarithm five-term…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Steven Charlton , Herbert Gangl , Danylo Radchenko