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Circular photocurrents (CPC), namely circular photogalvanic (CPGE) and photon drag effects, have recently been reported both in monolayer and multilayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) phototransistors. However, the underlying physics…

Utilizing spin or valley degree of freedom is one of the promising approaches to realize more energy-efficient information processing. In the 2D transition metal dichalcogenide, the spin/valley current can be generated by utilizing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-09 Abdullah Rasmita , Chongyun Jiang , Hui Ma , Zhurun Ji , Ritesh Agarwal , Wei-bo Gao

The circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) is the part of a photocurrent that switches depending on the sense of circular polarization of the incident light. It has been consistently observed in systems without inversion symmetry and depends…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-27 Fernando de Juan , Adolfo G. Grushin , Takahiro Morimoto , Joel E. Moore

We report on the observation of symmetry breaking and the circular photogalvanic effect in Cd$_x$Hg$_{1-x}$Te alloys. We demonstrate that irradiation of bulk epitaxial films with circularly polarized terahertz radiation leads to the…

The circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) is the photocurrent generated in an optically active material in response to an applied ac electric field, and it changes sign depending on the chirality of the incident circularly polarized light.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-03 Ipsita Mandal

We observed a circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) in GaAs quantum wells at inter-band excitation. The spectral dependence of the CPGE is measured together with that of the polarization degree of the time resolved photoluminescence. A…

Weyl semimetal (WSM) is expected to be an ideal spintronic material owing to its spin currents carried by the bulk and surface states with spin-momentum locking. A photocurrent generation in noncentrosymmetric WSM was also predicted owing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 Kai Sun , Shuaishuai Sun , Cong Guo , Linlin Wei , Huanfang Tian , Huaixin Yang , Genfu Chen , Jianqi Li

The circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) has been observed in (100)-oriented $p$-GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells at normal incidence of far-infrared radiation. It is shown that monopolar optical spin orientation of free carriers causes an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-06 S. D. Ganichev , E. L. Ivchenko , H. Ketterl , L. E. Vorobjev , W. Prettl

The electromotive force transverse to a bias field under irradiation of circularly polarized light, namely the photovoltaic Hall response or light-induced anomalous Hall effect, has attracted considerable attention to investigate the…

Nonlinear transport enabled by symmetry breaking in quantum materials has aroused considerable interest in condensed matter physics and interdisciplinary electronics. However, the nonlinear optical response in centrosymmetric Dirac…

In centrosymmetric Dirac semimetals, second order nonlinear photocurrents are forbidden by the coexistence of time-reversal and inversion symmetries. Here, we demonstrate that finite photon momentum transfer acts as a dynamic symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Sambhu G Nath , Subhadip Manna , R K Gopal , Chiranjib Mitra

We investigate the circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) in single-crystalline methylammonium lead iodide microcrystals under a static electric field. The external electric field can enhance the magnitude of the helicity dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Yuqing Zhu , Ziyi Song , Rodrigo Becerra Silva , Bob Minyu Wang , Henry Clark Travaglini , Andrew C Grieder , Yuan Ping , Liang Z. Tan , Dong Yu

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) constitute a promising platform for symmetry-engineered responses to circularly polarized light. The high crystal symmetry of centrosymmetric 2H-phase TMDCs inherently forbids the circular…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-09 Butian Zhang , Kexin Wang , Jun-Tao Ma , Yiya Guo , Chengyu Yan , Xin Yi , Luojun Du , Youwei Zhang , Hua-Hua Fu , Shun Wang

Spin-to-charge conversion in monolayer and bilayer germanium(Ge) nanosheets was demonstrated via the circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE). The CPGE current generated in a spin-splitting state of the Ge nanosheet reached a maximum value when…

Weyl semimetals are gapless topological states of matter with broken inversion and/or time reversal symmetry, which can support unconventional responses to externally applied electrical, optical and magnetic fields. Here we report a new…

The circularly polarized photogalvanic effect (CPGE) is studied in chiral Weyl semimetals with short-ranged quenched disorder. Without disorder, the topological properties of chiral Weyl semimetals lead to the quantization of the CPGE,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-11 Ang-Kun Wu , Daniele Guerci , Yixing Fu , Justin H. Wilson , J. H. Pixley

A detailed study of the circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) in SiGe structures is presented. It is shown that the CPGE becomes possible due to the built-in asymmetry of quantum wells (QWs) in compositionally stepped samples and in…

The chiral photocurrent or circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) is a photocurrent that depends on the sense of circular polarization. In a disorder-free, noninteracting chiral Weyl semimetal, the magnitude of the effect is approximately…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-19 Alexander Avdoshkin , Vladyslav Kozii , Joel E. Moore

So far, the circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) is the only possible quantized signal in Weyl semimetals. With inversion and mirror symmetries broken, Weyl and multifold fermions in band structures with opposite chiralities can stay at…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-07 Congcong Le , Yang Zhang , Claudia Felser , Yan Sun

We apply the semiclassical theory including the Berry curvature dipole, side jumps and skew scattering for a quantitative description of the circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) in Weyl semimetals at intraband absorption. In contrast to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 L. E. Golub , E. L. Ivchenko
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