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We generalize our recent construction of the zeros of the Riemann $\zeta$-function to two infinite classes of $L$-functions, Dirichlet $L$-functions and those based on level one modular forms. More specifically, we show that there are an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Guilherme França , André LeClair

For an analytic family P_s of polynomials in n variables (depending on a complex number s, and defined in a neighborhood of s = 0), there is defined a monodromy transformation h of the zero level set V_s= {P_s=0} for s different from 0,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-22 S. M. Gusein-Zade , D. Siersma

The zeroes of Goss polynomials $G_{k, \Lambda}(X)$ for $\Lambda = A \defeq \mathbb{F}_{q}[T]$ and similar lattices $\Lambda$ are studied. Generically, the zero distribution follows a simple pattern governed by the $q$-adic expansion of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Ernst-Ulrich Gekeler

The conjugator length function of a finitely generated group $\Gamma$ gives the optimal upper bound on the length of a shortest conjugator for any pair of conjugate elements in the ball of radius $n$ in the Cayley graph of $\Gamma$. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Martin R. Bridson , Timothy R. Riley

We prove a Jensen-disc type theorem for polynomials $p\in\mathbb{R}[z]$ having all their zeros in a sector of the complex plane. This result is then used to prove the existence of a collection of linear operators…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-09 David A. Cardon , Tamás Forgács , Andrzej Piotrowski , Evan Sorensen , Jason C. White

We consider the Ising model on an $M\times N$ rectangular lattice with an asymmetric self-dual boundary condition, and derive a closed-form expression for its partition function. We show that zeroes of the partition function are given by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wentao T. Lu , F. Y. Wu

We give upper bounds on the numbers of various classes of polynomials reducible over the integers and over integers modulo a prime and on the number of matrices in SL(n), GL(n) and Sp(2n) with reducible characteristic polynomials, and on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Igor Rivin

Let $P(z)=\sum_{n=0}^Na_nz^n$ be a Littlewood polynomial of degree $N$, meaning that $a_n\in\{\pm 1\}$. We say that $P$ is reciprocal if $P(z)=z^NP(1/z)$. Borwein, Erd\'elyi and Littmann posed the question of determining the minimum number…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Benjamin Bedert

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the field with $q$ elements and of characteristic $p$. For $a\in\mathbb{F}_p$ consider the set \begin{equation*} S_a(n)=\{f\in\mathbb{F}_q[x]\mid\operatorname{deg}(f)=n,~f\text{ irreducible, monic and}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Max Schulz

Answering problems of Manin, we use the critical $L$-values of even weight $k\geq 4$ newforms $f\in S_k(\Gamma_0(N))$ to define zeta-polynomials $Z_f(s)$ which satisfy the functional equation $Z_f(s)=\pm Z_f(1-s)$, and which obey the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Ken Ono , Larry Rolen , Florian Sprung

We revisit Beukers' modular-form proof of the irrationality of $\zeta(3)$ from the point of view of the auxiliary weight two modular form. For the Fricke group $\Gamma_0(6)^\star$, we show that Beukers' choice is not isolated: it belongs to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Cynthia Bortolotto , Lucas Oliveira

As we have shown several years ago [Y2], zeros of $L(s, \Delta )$ and $L^(2)(s, \Delta )$ can be calculated quite efficiently by a certain experimental method. Here $\Delta$ denotes the cusp form of weight 12 with respect to SL$(2, Z)$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Hiroyuki Yoshida

We examine canonical bases for weakly holomorphic modular forms of weight $0$ and level $p = 2, 3, 5, 7, 13$ with poles only at the cusp at $\infty$. We show that many of the Fourier coefficients for elements of these canonical bases are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Paul Jenkins , DJ Thornton

The notion of formal Siegel modular forms for an arithmetic subgroup $\Gamma$ of the symplectic group of genus $n$ is a generalization of symmetric formal Fourier-Jacobi series. Assuming an upper bound on the affine covering number of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Jan Hendrik Bruinier , Martin Raum

Modular Decomposition focuses on repeatedly identifying a module M (a collection of vertices that shares exactly the same neighbourhood outside of M) and collapsing it into a single vertex. This notion of exactitude of neighbourhood is very…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Michel Habib , Lalla Mouatadid , Eric Sopena , Mengchuan Zou

The real and complex zeros of some special entire functions such as Wright, hyper-Bessel, and a special case of generalized hypergeometric functions are studied by using some classical results of Laguerre, Obreschkhoff, P\'olya and Runckel.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Árpád Baricz , Sanjeev Singh

We study the derivatives of polynomials with equally spaced zeros and find connections to the values of the Riemann zeta-function at the positive even integers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-03-26 David W. Farmer , Robert Rhoades

Lehner's 1949 results on the $j$-invariant showed high divisibility of the function's coefficients by the primes $p\in\{2,3,5,7\}$. Expanding his results, we examine a canonical basis for the space of level $p$ modular functions holomorphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Nickolas Andersen , Paul Jenkins

We link together three themes which had remained separated so far: the Hilbert space properties of the Riemann zeros, the ``dual Poisson formula'' of Duffin-Weinberger (also named by us co-Poisson formula), and the ``Sonine spaces'' of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Burnol

We consider the generalised root identities introduced in [1] for simple functions, and also for \Gamma(z+1) and \zeta(s). In this paper, unlike [1], we focus on the case of noninteger \mu. For the simplest function f(z)=z, and hence for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Richard Stone