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Most realtime human pose estimation approaches are based on detecting joint positions. Using the detected joint positions, the yaw and pitch of the limbs can be computed. However, the roll along the limb, which is critical for application…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Martin Fisch , Ronald Clark

Localization of focal vascular lesions on brain MRI is an important component of research on the etiology of neurological disorders. However, manual annotation of lesions can be challenging, time-consuming and subject to observer bias.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-30 Kimberlin M. H. van Wijnen , Florian Dubost , Pinar Yilmaz , M. Arfan Ikram , Wiro J. Niessen , Hieab Adams , Meike W. Vernooij , Marleen de Bruijne

Automatic breast lesion detection and classification is an important task in computer-aided diagnosis, in which breast ultrasound (BUS) imaging is a common and frequently used screening tool. Recently, a number of deep learning-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-13 Zong Fan , Ping Gong , Shanshan Tang , Christine U. Lee , Xiaohui Zhang , Pengfei Song , Shigao Chen , Hua Li

Intra-operative automatic semantic segmentation of knee joint structures can assist surgeons during knee arthroscopy in terms of situational awareness. However, due to poor imaging conditions (e.g., low texture, overexposure, etc.),…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-08 Fengbei Liu , Yaqub Jonmohamadi , Gabriel Maicas , Ajay K. Pandey , Gustavo Carneiro

Due to the fast processing-speed and robustness it can achieve, skeleton-based action recognition has recently received the attention of the computer vision community. The recent Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based methods have shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Han Chen , Yifan Jiang , Hanseok Ko

In this paper, we present an optical computing method for string data alignment applicable to genome information analysis. By applying moire technique to spatial encoding patterns of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences, association…

Contemporary approaches to solving various problems that require analyzing three-dimensional (3D) meshes and point clouds have adopted the use of deep learning algorithms that directly process 3D data such as point coordinates, normal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Stefan Novaković , Vladimir Risojević

In neuroscience research, achieving single-neuron matching across different imaging modalities is critical for understanding the relationship between neuronal structure and function. However, modality gaps and limited annotations present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Wenwei Li , Liyi Cai , Wu Chen , Anan Li

Joint bleeding is a common condition for people with hemophilia and, if untreated, can result in hemophilic arthropathy. Ultrasound imaging has recently emerged as an effective tool to diagnose joint recess distension caused by joint…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Marco Colussi , Gabriele Civitarese , Dragan Ahmetovic , Claudio Bettini , Roberta Gualtierotti , Flora Peyvandi , Sergio Mascetti

This work proposes a novel end-to-end convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture to automatically quantify the severity of knee osteoarthritis (OA) using X-Ray images, which incorporates trainable attention modules acting as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-26 Marc Górriz , Joseph Antony , Kevin McGuinness , Xavier Giró-i-Nieto , Noel E. O'Connor

This paper describes a technique for using magnetic motion capture data to determine the joint parameters of an articulated hierarchy. This technique makes it possible to determine limb lengths, joint locations, and sensor placement for a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-03-21 James F. O'Brien , Robert E. Bodenheimer , Gabriel J. Brostow , Jessica K. Hodgins

Electromyography (EMG) signals are widely used for predicting body joint angles through machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods. However, these approaches often face challenges such as limited real-time applicability,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Mojtaba Mollahossein , Gholamreza Vossoughi , Mohammad Hossein Rohban

The increasing pace of population aging calls for better care and support systems. Falling is a frequent and critical problem for elderly people causing serious long-term health issues. Fall detection from video streams is not an attractive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Sania Zahan , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Ajmal Mian

Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical (MIS) procedure which is performed to treat knee-joint ailment. Lack of visual information of the surgical site obtained from miniaturized cameras make this surgical procedure more complex.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Shahnewaz Ali , Yaqub Jonmohamadi , Yu Takeda , Jonathan Roberts , Ross Crawford , Cameron Brown , Ajay K. Pandey

Squared planar markers are a popular tool for fast, accurate and robust camera localization, but its use is frequently limited to a single marker, or at most, to a small set of them for which their relative pose is known beforehand. Mapping…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-26 Rafael Muñoz-Salinas , Manuel J. Marín-Jimenez , Enrique Yeguas-Bolivar , Rafael Medina-Carnicer

Pattern matching can be used to calculate the support of patterns, and is a key issue in sequential pattern mining (or sequence pattern mining). Nonoverlapping pattern matching means that two occurrences cannot use the same character in the…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Youxi Wu , Bojing Jian , Yan Li , He Jiang , Xindong Wu

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects peripheral synovial joints, like fingers, wrist and feet. Radiology plays a critical role in the diagnosis and monitoring of RA. Limited by the current spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-02 Yafei Ou , Prasoon Ambalathankandy , Ryunosuke Furuya , Seiya Kawada , Tianyu Zeng , Yujie An , Tamotsu Kamishima , Kenichi Tamura , Masayuki Ikebe

Test-time adaptation enables a trained model to adjust to a new domain during inference, making it particularly valuable in clinical settings where such on-the-fly adaptation is required. However, existing techniques depend on large target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Smriti Joshi , Richard Osuala , Lidia Garrucho , Kaisar Kushibar , Dimitri Kessler , Oliver Diaz , Karim Lekadir

Learning discriminative image feature embeddings is of great importance to visual recognition. To achieve better feature embeddings, most current methods focus on designing different network structures or loss functions, and the estimated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Suichan Li , Dapeng Chen , Bin Liu , Nenghai Yu , Rui Zhao

Parametric imaging of nuclear medicine data exploits dynamic functional images in order to reconstruct maps of kinetic parameters related to the metabolism of a specific tracer injected in the biological tissue. From a computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Serena Crisci , Michele Piana , Valeria Ruggiero , Mara Scussolini
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