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Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a widely used experimental technique for characterising materials and electrode reactions by observing their frequency-dependent impedance. Classical EIS measurements require the…

This paper presents a Bayesian parameter estimation approach and identifiability analysis for a lithium-ion battery model, to determine the uniqueness, evaluate the sensitivity and quantify the uncertainty of a subset of the model…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-04 Antti Aitio , Scott G. Marquis , Pedro Ascencio , David Howey

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is a non-invasive technique widely used for understanding charge transfer and charge transport processes in electrochemical systems and devices. Standard approaches for the interpretation of EIS…

Non-invasive parametrisation of physics-based battery models can be performed by fitting the model to electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) data containing features related to the different physical processes. However, this requires…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-11 Noël Hallemans , Nicola E. Courtier , Colin P. Please , Brady Planden , Rishit Dhoot , Robert Timms , S. Jon chapman , David Howey , Stephen R. Duncan

In this article, we derive and discuss a physics-based model for impedance spectroscopy of lithium batteries. Our model for electrochemical cells with planar electrodes takes into account the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) as porous…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Fabian Single , Birger Horstmann , Arnulf Latz

Growing demand for fast charging and optimised battery designs is fuelling significant interest in electrochemical models of Li-ion batteries. However, estimating parameter values for these models remains a major challenge. In this paper, a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-04 Ross Drummond , Stephen R. Duncan

This paper investigates the identifiability and estimation of the parameters of the single particle model (SPM) for lithium-ion battery simulation. Identifiability is addressed both in principle and in practice. The approach begins by…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Adrien M. Bizeray , Jin-Ho Kim , Stephen R. Duncan , David A. Howey

Battery short-term electrical impedance behavior varies between linear, linear time-varying, or nonlinear at different operating conditions. Data-based electrical impedance modeling techniques often model the battery as a linear…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Rishi Relan , Koen Tiels , Jean-Marc Timmermans , Johan Schoukens

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and Equivalent Circuit Models (ECMs) are widely used to characterize the impedance and estimate parameters of electrochemical systems such as batteries. We use a generic ECM with ten parameters…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-18 Vladimir Sovljanski , Mario Paolone

The impedance of a Li-ion battery contains information about its state of charge (SOC), state of health (SOH) and remaining useful life (RUL). Commonly, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is used as a nonparametric data-driven…

A major challenge in the development of new battery materials is understanding their fundamental mechanisms of operation and degradation. Their microscopically inhomogeneous nature calls for characterization tools that provide operando and…

This paper examines the problem of estimating the parameters of a Lithium-Sulfur (LiS) battery from experimental cycling data. LiS batteries are attractive compared to traditional Lithium-Ion batteries, thanks largely to their potential to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-17 Chu Xu , Timothy Cleary , Guoxing Li , Donghai Wang , Hosam K. Fathy

Electrochemical impedance spectra for battery electrodes are usually interpreted using models that assume isotropic active particles, having uniform current density and symmetric diffusivities. While this can be reasonable for amorphous or…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 J. Song , M. Z. Bazant

A nonequilibrium thermodynamic model is presented for the nonisothermal lithium-ion battery cell. Coupling coefficients, all significant for transport of heat, mass, charge and chemical reaction, were used to model profiles of temperature,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 Felix Schloms , Øystein Gullbrekken , Signe Kjelstrup

Electrochemical hybrid battery models have major potential to enable advanced physics-based control, diagnostic, and prognostic features for next-generation lithium-ion battery management systems. This is due to the physical significance of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Jackson Fogelquist , Xinfan Lin

A Bayesian model of the emission spectrum of the JET lithium beam has been developed to infer the intensity of the Li I (2p-2s) line radiation and associated uncertainties. The detected spectrum for each channel of the lithium beam emission…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Sehyun Kwak , J. Svensson , M. Brix , Y. -c. Ghim , JET Contributors

Essential to various practical applications of lithium-ion batteries is the availability of accurate equivalent circuit models. This paper presents a new coupled electro-thermal model for batteries and studies how to extract it from data.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-21 Hao Tu , Xinfan Lin , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

Diagnosing the internal state of Li-ion batteries is critical for battery research, operation of real-world systems, and prognostic evaluation of remaining lifetime. By using physics-based models to perform probabilistic parameter…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2026-04-06 Malik Hassanaly , Corey R. Randall , Peter J. Weddle , Paul J. Gasper , Conlain Kelly , Tanvir R. Tanim , Kandler Smith

A Bayesian model to infer edge electron density profiles is developed for the JET lithium beam emission spectroscopy system, measuring Li I line radiation using 26 channels with ~1 cm spatial resolution and 10~20 ms temporal resolution. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Sehyun Kwak , J. Svensson , M. Brix , Y. -c. Ghim

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is the most informative diagnostic for lithium-ion batteries: its frequency-resolved spectra decompose cell behavior into distinct electrochemical processes, revealing mechanism-specific…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Shafayeth Jamil , Rehan Kapadia
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