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We prove an existence and uniqueness theorem about spherical helicoidal (in particular, rotational) surfaces with prescribed mean or Gaussian curvature in terms of a continuous function depending on the distance to its axis. As an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Ildefonso Castro , Ildefonso Castro-Infantes , Jesús Castro-Infantes

We prove that a 2-convex closed surface $S\subset E^4$ in the four-dimensional Euclidean space $E^4$, which is either $C^2$-smooth or polyhedral, provided that each vertex is incident to at most five edges, admits a mapping of degree one to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Dmitry V. Bolotov

We say that a topologically embedded 3-sphere in a smoothing of Euclidean 4-space is a barrier provided, roughly, no diffeomorphism of the 4-manifold moves the 3-sphere off itself. In this paper we construct infinitely many one parameter…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurence R. Taylor

We study Borsuk-Ulam type results for the loopspace of an euclidean sphere without loops equal to their inverses.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Dariusz Miklaszewski

We propose a modification of the three-manifold invariant based on the use of Euclidean metric values ascribed to the elements of manifold triangulation. We thus obtain a nontrivial invariant that can, in particular, distinguish…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeniy V. Martyushev

We show that for every complete Riemannian surface $M$ diffeomorphic to a sphere with $k \geq 0$ holes there exists a Morse function $f:M \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, which is constant on each connected component of the boundary of $M$ and has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Yevgeny Liokumovich

It has been known in that round spheres are the only closed homothetic self-similar solutions to the inverse mean curvature flow and parabolic curvature flows by degree -1 homogeneous functions of principle curvatures in the Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Nicholas Cheng-Hoong Chin , Frederick Tsz-Ho Fong , Jingbo Wan

Two theorems involving curl eigenfields on the 3--sphere are obtained using angular momentum theory. Spinor hyperspherical harmonics are shown to form an explicit, convenient basis. In particular, a spin--one vector calculus is reviewed. An…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-09 J. S. Dowker

Let $Y\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a closed definable subset and $X\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be a smooth manifold. We construct a version of Morse theory for the restriction to $X$ of the Euclidean distance function from $Y$. This is done using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Andrea Guidolin , Antonio Lerario , Isaac Ren , Martina Scolamiero

Modeling deformations of a real object is an important task in computer vision, biomedical engineering and biomechanics. In this paper, we focus on a situation where a three-dimensional object is rotationally deformed about a fixed axis,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Sungkyu Jung

We prove that the only surfaces in $3$-dimensional Euclidean space $\R^3$ with constant Gaussian curvature $K$ and constructed by the sum of two space curves are cylindrical surfaces, in particular, $K=0$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Thomas Hasanis , Rafael López

In the present paper, non-singular Morse-Smale flows on closed orientable 3-manifolds under the assumption that among the periodic orbits of the flow there is only one saddle one and it is twisted are considered. An exhaustive description…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Olga Pochinka , Danila Shubin

In this paper we provide a systematic treatment of Willmore surfaces with orientation reversing symmetries and illustrate the theory by (old and new) examples. We apply our theory to isotropic Willmore two-spheres in $S^4$ and derive a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Peng Wang

This note offers a probabilistic proof of Girard's angle excess formula for the area of a spherical triangle, based on the observation that an unbounded 3-dimensional convex cone, with single vertex at the origin, has only three kinds of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Daniel A. Klain

We define two transforms between minimal surfaces with non-circular ellipse of curvature in the 5-sphere, and show how this enables us to construct, from one such surface, a sequence of such surfaces. We also use the transforms to show how…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Bolton , L. Vrancken

We prove that a Morse type codimension one holomorphic foliation is not transverse to a sphere in the complex affine space. Also we characterize the variety of contacts of a linear foliation with concentric spheres.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-11-13 Toshikazu Ito , Bruno Scardua

For a finite simplicial complex K and a CW-pair (X,A), there is an associated CW-complex Z_K(X,A), known as a polyhedral product. We apply discrete Morse theory to a particular CW-structure on the n-sphere moment-angle complexes Z_K(D^{n},…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Vladimir Grujic , Volkmar Welker

We describe the quantum sphere of Podle\'{s} for $c=0$ by means of a stereographic projection which is analogous to that which exhibits the classical sphere as a complex manifold. We show that the algebra of functions and the differential…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho , Bruno Zumino

This paper concentrates on the homogeneous (conformal) model of Euclidean space (Horosphere) with subspaces that intuitively correspond to Euclidean geometric objects in three dimensions. Mathematical details of the construction and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Eckhard Hitzer

Our study concerns the Euclidean distance function in case of complex plane curves. We decompose the ED discriminant into components which are responsible for three types of behavior of the Morse points. Besides the traditional focal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Cezar Joiţa , Dirk Siersma , Mihai Tibăr