English

A probabilistic proof of the spherical excess formula

History and Overview 2019-09-11 v1 Metric Geometry

Abstract

This note offers a probabilistic proof of Girard's angle excess formula for the area of a spherical triangle, based on the observation that an unbounded 3-dimensional convex cone, with single vertex at the origin, has only three kinds of 2-dimensional orthogonal projections: a 2-dimensional convex cone with one vertex, a 2-dimensional half-plane (this is an outcome of probability zero), and a 2-dimensional plane.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.04505,
  title  = {A probabilistic proof of the spherical excess formula},
  author = {Daniel A. Klain},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04505},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

3 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:11:06.563Z