English

On 2-convex non-orientable surfaces in four-dimensional Euclidean space

Geometric Topology 2024-12-30 v1

Abstract

We prove that a 2-convex closed surface SE4S\subset E^4 in the four-dimensional Euclidean space E4E^4, which is either C2C^2-smooth or polyhedral, provided that each vertex is incident to at most five edges, admits a mapping of degree one to a two-dimensional torus, where the degree is assumed to be mod2\mod 2 if SS is nonorientable. As a corollary, we show that the projective plane and the Klein bottle do not admit such a 2-convex embedding in E4E^4.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.19757,
  title  = {On 2-convex non-orientable surfaces in four-dimensional Euclidean space},
  author = {Dmitry V. Bolotov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.19757},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:50:03.588Z