Unknotting Nonorientable Surfaces of Genus 4 and 5
Geometric Topology
2024-02-29 v1
Abstract
Expanding on work by Conway, Orson, and Powell, we study the isotopy classes rel. boundary of nonorientable, compact, locally flatly embedded surfaces in with knot group . In particular we show that if two such surfaces have fixed knot boundary in such that , the same normal Euler number, and the same nonorientable genus or , then they are ambiently isotopic rel. boundary. This implies that closed, nonorientable, locally flatly embedded surfaces in the -sphere with knot group of nonorientable genus and are topologically unknotted. The proof relies on calculations, implemented in Sage, which imply that the modified surgery obstruction is elementary. Furthermore we show that this method fails for nonorientable genus and .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2402.18290,
title = {Unknotting Nonorientable Surfaces of Genus 4 and 5},
author = {Mark Pencovitch},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.18290},
year = {2024}
}