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Confidence in the results is a key ingredient to improve the adoption of machine learning methods by clinicians. Uncertainties on the results have been considered in the literature, but mostly those originating from the learning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Maxime Di Folco , Gabriel Bernardino , Patrick Clarysse , Nicolas Duchateau

Accurate and robust whole heart substructure segmentation is crucial in developing clinical applications, such as computer-aided diagnosis and computer-aided surgery. However, segmentation of different heart substructures is challenging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-04 Tarun Kanti Ghosh , Md. Kamrul Hasan , Shidhartho Roy , Md. Ashraful Alam , Eklas Hossain , Mohiuddin Ahmad

Objective: Cardiotoxicity is a devastating complication of thoracic radiotherapy. Current radiotherapy imaging protocols are insufficient to decouple and quantify cardiac motion, limiting substructure-specific motion considerations in…

Hemodynamics in the aorta from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations can provide a comprehensive analysis of relevant cardiovascular diseases. Coupling the three-element Windkessel model with the patient-specific CFD simulation to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-14 Zongze Li , Wenbin Mao

Extracting reliable and quantitative microstructure information of living tissue by non-invasive imaging is an outstanding challenge for understanding disease mechanisms and allowing early stage diagnosis of pathologies. Magnetic Resonance…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-07-12 Milena Capiglioni , Analia Zwick , Pablo Jimenez , Gonzalo A. Alvarez

Magnetic droplets obtained by induced phase separation in a magnetic colloid show a large variety of shapes when exposed to an external field. However, the description of shapes is often limited. Here we formulate an algorithm based on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-28 Janis Erdmanis , Guntars Kitenbergs , Regine Perzynski , Andrejs Cebers

In pharmaceutical therapeutic design or toxicology, accurately predicting the permeation of chemicals through human epithelial tissues is crucial, where permeation is significantly influenced by the tissue's cellular architecture. Current…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-29 Sean M. Edwards , Amy L. Harding , Joseph A. Leedale , Steve D. Webb , Helen E. Colley , Craig Murdoch , Rachel N. Bearon

Quantitative assessment of cardiac left ventricle (LV) morphology is essential to assess cardiac function and improve the diagnosis of different cardiovascular diseases. In current clinical practice, LV quantification depends on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-25 Sulaiman Vesal , Mingxuan Gu , Andreas Maier , Nishant Ravikumar

Hand crumpled paper balls involve intricate structure with a network of creases and vertices, yet show simple scaling properties, which suggests self-similarity of the structure. We investigate the internal structure of crumpled papers by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-30 Yumino Hayase , Hitoshi Aonuma , Satoshi Takahara , Takahiro Sakaue , Shun'ichi Kaneko , Hiizu Nakanishi

Diffusion Tensor Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (DT-CMR) is the only in vivo method to non-invasively examine the microstructure of the human heart. Current research in DT-CMR aims to improve the understanding of how the cardiac microstructure…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Yinzhe Wu , Jiahao Huang , Fanwen Wang , Pedro Ferreira , Andrew Scott , Sonia Nielles-Vallespin , Guang Yang

Recent development of photon-counting CT (PCCT) brings great opportunities for plaque characterization with much-improved spatial resolution and spectral imaging capability. While existing coronary plaque PCCT imaging results are based on…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Mengzhou Li , Mingye Wu , Jed Pack , Pengwei Wu , Bruno De Man , Adam Wang , Koen Nieman , Ge Wang

In vivo cardiac diffusion tensor imaging (cDTI) is a promising Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technique for evaluating the micro-structure of myocardial tissue in the living heart, providing insights into cardiac function and enabling the…

Aortic shape analysis plays a key role in cardiovascular diagnostics, treatment planning, and understanding disease progression. We present a robust, fully automated pipeline for aortic shape analysis from cardiac MRI, combining deep…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-15 Nairouz Shehata , Amr Elsawy , Mohamed Nagy , Muhammad ElMahdy , Mariam Ali , Soha Romeih , Heba Aguib , Magdi Yacoub , Ben Glocker

Structural alterations of the midsagittal corpus callosum (midCC) have been associated with a wide range of brain disorders. The midCC is visible on most MRI contrasts and in many acquisitions with a limited field-of-view. Here, we present…

Many materials such as martensitic or ferromagnetic crystals are observed to be in metastable states exhibiting a fine-scale, structured spatial oscillation called microstructure; and hysteresis is observed as the temperature, boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Mitchell Luskin

Semantic segmentation using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is the state-of-the-art for many medical image segmentation tasks including myocardial segmentation in cardiac MR images. However, the predicted segmentation maps obtained…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-18 Sofie Tilborghs , Jan Bogaert , Frederik Maes

Pulmonary emphysema is traditionally subcategorized into three subtypes, which have distinct radiological appearances on computed tomography (CT) and can help with the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Jie Yang , Elsa D. Angelini , Benjamin M. Smith , John H. M. Austin , Eric A. Hoffman , David A. Bluemke , R. Graham Barr , Andrew F. Laine

This work proposes the use of Genetic Algorithms (GA) in tracing and recognizing the pericardium contour of the human heart using Computed Tomography (CT) images. We assume that each slice of the pericardium can be modelled by an ellipse,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 E. O. Rodrigues , L. O. Rodrigues , L. S. N. Oliveira , A. Conci , P. Liatsis

We hereby present a full synthetic model, able to mimic the various constituents of the cerebral vascular tree: the cerebral arteries, the bifurcations and the intracranial aneurysms. By building this model, our goal was to provide a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-28 Rafic Nader , Florent Autrusseau , Vincent L'Allinec , Romain Bourcier

Accurate characterisation of margins in excised breast cancer tumours is critical to the success of surgical interventions, yet margin status is typically confirmed post-operatively using histopathology. Here we present a new approach to…

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