English

A Comprehensive Corpus Callosum Segmentation Tool for Detecting Callosal Abnormalities and Genetic Associations from Multi Contrast MRIs

Quantitative Methods 2023-05-03 v1

Abstract

Structural alterations of the midsagittal corpus callosum (midCC) have been associated with a wide range of brain disorders. The midCC is visible on most MRI contrasts and in many acquisitions with a limited field-of-view. Here, we present an automated tool for segmenting and assessing the shape of the midCC from T1w, T2w, and FLAIR images. We train a UNet on images from multiple public datasets to obtain midCC segmentations. A quality control algorithm is also built-in, trained on the midCC shape features. We calculate intraclass correlations (ICC) and average Dice scores in a test-retest dataset to assess segmentation reliability. We test our segmentation on poor quality and partial brain scans. We highlight the biological significance of our extracted features using data from over 40,000 individuals from the UK Biobank; we classify clinically defined shape abnormalities and perform genetic analyses.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.01107,
  title  = {A Comprehensive Corpus Callosum Segmentation Tool for Detecting Callosal Abnormalities and Genetic Associations from Multi Contrast MRIs},
  author = {Shruti P. Gadewar and Elnaz Nourollahimoghadam and Ravi R. Bhatt and Abhinaav Ramesh and Shayan Javid and Iyad Ba Gari and Alyssa H. Zhu and Sophia Thomopoulos and Paul M. Thompson and Neda Jahanshad},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.01107},
  year   = {2023}
}