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We present a strategy-proof public goods budgeting mechanism where agents determine both the total volume of expanses and the specific allocation. It is constructed as a modification of VCG to a less typical environment, namely where we do…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Jonathan Wagner , Reshef Meir

Evidential cooperation in large worlds (ECL) refers to the idea that humans and other agents can benefit by cooperating with similar agents with differing values in causally disconnected parts of a large universe. Cooperating provides…

General Economics · Economics 2023-08-10 Johannes Treutlein

We study interactions with uncertainty about demand sensitivity. In our solution concept (1) firms choose seemingly-optimal strategies given the level of sophistication of their data analytics, and (2) the levels of sophistication form best…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-04-06 Ron Berman , Yuval Heller

Is it rational for selfish individuals to cooperate? The conventional answer based on analysis of games such as the Prisoners Dilemma (PD) is that it is not, even though mutual cooperation results in a better outcome for all. This…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-08-14 V. Sasidevan , Sitabhra Sinha

In many settings agents participate in multiple different auctions that are not necessarily implemented simultaneously. Future opportunities affect strategic considerations of the players in each auction, introducing externalities.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2011-12-30 Renato Paes Leme , Vasilis Syrgkanis , Eva Tardos

Price of anarchy quantifies the degradation of social welfare in games due to the lack of a centralized authority that can enforce the optimal outcome. At its antipodes, mechanism design studies how to ameliorate these effects by…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Kurtuluş Gemici , Elias Koutsoupias , Barnabé Monnot , Christos Papadimitriou , Georgios Piliouras

We consider a game-theoretic setting in which selfish individuals compete over resources of varying quality. The motivating example is a group of animals that disperse over patches of food of different abundances. In such scenarios,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Simon Collet , Amos Korman

In this paper, we investigate the multiplayer General Lotto game across multiple battlefields, a significant variant of the Colonel Blotto game. In this version, each player employs a probability distribution for resource allocation,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Yan Liu , Bonan Ni , Weiran Shen , Zihe Wang , Jie Zhang

We introduce the Funding Game, in which $m$ identical resources are to be allocated among $n$ selfish agents. Each agent requests a number of resources $x_i$ and reports a valuation $\tilde{v}_i(x_i)$, which verifiably {\em lower}-bounds…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-11-16 Amotz Bar-Noy , Yi Gai , Matthew P. Johnson , Bhaskar Krishnamachari , George Rabanca

This paper develops tools for welfare and revenue analyses of Bayes-Nash equilibria in asymmetric auctions with single-dimensional agents. We employ these tools to derive price of anarchy results for social welfare and revenue. Our approach…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-17 Jason Hartline , Darrell Hoy , Sam Taggart

In non-truthful auctions, agents' utility for a strategy depends on the strategies of the opponents and also the prior distribution over their private types; the set of Bayes Nash equilibria generally has an intricate dependence on the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Hu Fu , Tao Lin

Cooperation and defection may be considered as two extreme responses to a social dilemma. Yet the reality is much less clear-cut. Between the two extremes lies an interval of ambivalent choices, which may be captured theoretically by means…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-07-02 Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Long Wang

We study one-shot Nash competition between an arbitrary number of identical dealers that compete for the order flow of a client. The client trades either because of proprietary information, exposure to idiosyncratic risk, or a mix of both…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2021-07-27 Martin Herdegen , Johannes Muhle-Karbe , Florian Stebegg

We study a multi-player stochastic differential game, where agents interact through their joint price impact on an asset that they trade to exploit a common trading signal. In this context, we prove that a closed-loop Nash equilibrium…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-06-23 Alessandro Micheli , Johannes Muhle-Karbe , Eyal Neuman

We derive the rate of convergence to Nash equilibria for the payoff-based algorithm proposed in \cite{tat_kam_TAC}. These rates are achieved under the standard assumption of convexity of the game, strong monotonicity and differentiability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Tatiana Tatarenko , Maryam Kamgarpour

This paper shows the existence of $\mathcal{O}(\frac{1}{n^\gamma})$-Nash equilibria in $n$-player noncooperative sum-aggregative games in which the players' cost functions, depending only on their own action and the average of all players'…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Kang Liu , Nadia Oudjane , Cheng Wan

A greedy personality is usually accompanied by arrogance and confidence. This work investigates the cooperation success condition in the context of biased payoff allocation and self-confidence. The first component allows the organizer in a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-28 Chaoqian Wang , Wenqiang Zhu , Attila Szolnoki

In classical job-scheduling games, each job behaves as a selfish player, choosing a machine to minimize its own completion time. To reduce the equilibria inefficiency, coordination mechanisms are employed, allowing each machine to follow…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Gilad Lavie , Tami Tamir

We present a simplified model for the exploitation of finite resources by interacting agents, where each agent receives a random fraction of the available resources. An extremal dynamics ensures that the poorest agent has a chance to change…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Pianegonda , J. R. Iglesias , G. Abramson , J. L. Vega

We consider two classes of constrained finite state-action stochastic games. First, we consider a two player nonzero sum single controller constrained stochastic game with both average and discounted cost criterion. We consider the same…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Vikas Vikram Singh , N. Hemachandra