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The growing amount of intermittent renewables in power generation creates challenges for real-time matching of supply and demand in the power grid. Emerging ancillary power markets provide new incentives to consumers (e.g., electrical…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Hao Chen , Zhenhua Liu , Ayse K. Coskun , Adam Wierman

The international mega-event, such as the Winter Olympic Game, has been considered as one of the most carbon intensive activities worldwide. The commitment of fully renewable energy accommodation and utilization while ensuring the extreme…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 He Meng , Hongjie Jia , Tao Xu , Wei Wei , Yuhan Wu , Lemeng Liang , Shuqi Cai , Zuozheng Liu , Rujing Wang

In this paper, we aim to analyse the impact of hydrogen production decarbonisation and electrification scenarios on the infrastructure development, generation mix, $CO_{2}$ emissions, and system costs of the European power system,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Germán Morales-España , Ricardo Hernández-Serna , Diego A. Tejada-Arango , Marcel Weeda

A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is to use alternatively fueled vehicles (AFV). Heavy-duty vehicles (HDV) emit a large share of GHG emissions in the transport sector and are therefore the…

General Economics · Economics 2020-09-25 Philipp Kluschke , Fabian Neumann

Decarbonization of isolated or off-grid energy systems through phase-in of large shares of intermittent solar or wind generation requires co-installation of energy storage or continued use of existing fossil dispatchable power sources to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Simon Halvdansson , Lucas Ferreira Bernardino , Brage Rugstad Knudsen

The increasing impact of fossil energy generation on the Earth ecological balance is pointing to the need of a transition in power generation technology towards the more clean and sustainable Renewable Energy Sources (RES). This transition…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-19 Mario Mureddu

Over the years, energy has become vital for humans, enabling us to comfort, leisure, mobility and other factors. The quest for cheap energy sources, renewable and clean has grown in recent years, mainly for the reduction of effects that…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Ricardo Gobato , Alekssander Gobato , Desire Francine Gobato Fedrigo

Renewable energy harvesting (EH) technology is expected to be pervasively utilized in the next generation (5G) mobile networks to support sustainable network developments and operations. However, the renewable energy supply is inherently…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-19 Shan Zhang , Ning Zhang , Sheng Zhou , Jie Gong , Zhisheng Niu , Xuemin , Shen

Power-to-X (PtX) products constitute a promising solution component in the defossilisation of hard-to-abate sectors. Where direct electrification is not possible, they can find application as chemical feedstock, easy to transport energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-12 Pascal Häbig , Daniel Dittler , Maximilian Fey , Timo Müller , Nikola Mößner , Nasser Jazdi , Michael Weyrich , Kai Hufendiek

Hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) combine different energy storage technologies aiming at overall system performance and lifetime improvement compared to a single technology system. In this work, control combinations for a vanadium redox…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-16 Ana Foles , Luís Fialho , Pedro Horta , Manuel Collares-Pereira

This paper investigates how to efficiently and economically deliver offshore energy generated by offshore wind turbines to onshore. Both power cables and hydrogen energy facilities are analyzed. Each method is examined with the associated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-27 Jesus Silva-Rodriguez , Jin Lu , Xingpeng Li

Maximizing the durability and reliability of offshore wind farms is essential for the clean energy transition. In this work, we demonstrate how wave energy converter (WEC) farms can shelter offshore wind farms from cyclic wave loading,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-15 Olivia Vitale , Maha Haji

We use an open, hourly-resolved, networked model of the European energy system to investigate the storage requirements under decreasing CO$_2$ emissions targets and several sector-coupling scenarios. For the power system, significant…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-22 Marta Victoria , Kun Zhu , Tom Brown , Gorm B. Andresen , Martin Greiner

In this paper, we propose a model for energy cooperation between cellular base stations (BSs) with individual hybrid power supplies (including both the conventional grid and renewable energy sources), limited energy storages, and connected…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-28 Yeow-Khiang Chia , Sumei Sun , Rui Zhang

With small cell base stations (SBSs) densely deployed in addition to conventional macro base stations (MBSs), the heterogeneous cellular network (HCN) architecture can effectively boost network capacity. To support the huge power demand of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Shan Zhang , Ning Zhang , Sheng Zhou , Jie Gong , Zhisheng Niu , Xuemin , Shen

Offshore wind farms have emerged as a popular renewable energy source that can generate substantial electric power with a low environmental impact. However, integrating these farms into the grid poses significant complexities. To address…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Himanshu Sharma , Wei Wang , Bowen Huang , Thiagarajan Ramachandran , Veronica Adetola

Hybrid wind-wave energy system, integrating floating offshore wind turbine and wave energy converters, has received much attention in recent years due to its potential benefit in increasing the power harvest density and reducing the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-09 Yingbo Huang , Bozhong Yuan , Haoran He , Jing Na , Yu Feng , Guang Li , Jing Zhao , Pak Kin Wong , Lin Cui

This study aims to evaluate the techno-economic feasibility of hybrid energy systems (HES) including Grid for providing reliable and sustainable power to Boru Meda Hospital, Ethiopia. HOMER pro 3.11.2 was used to design and evaluate a…

The expansion of renewable energy sources leads to volatility in electricity generation within energy systems. Subsurface storage of hydrogen in salt caverns can play an important role in long-term energy storage, but their global potential…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-18 David Franzmann , Thora Schubert , Heidi Heinrichs , Peter A. Kukla , Detlef Stolten

The integration of renewable energy sources (RES) into power distribution grids poses challenges to system reliability due to the inherent uncertainty in their power production. To address this issue, battery energy sources (BESs) are being…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Arnab Dey , Vivek Khatana , Ankur Mani , Murti V. Salapaka