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Hydrogen plays an important role in the context of global carbon reduction. For an off-grid renewable power to hydrogen system (OReP2HS), a grid-forming (GFM) source is essential to provide frequency and voltage references. Here, we take…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-08 Jie Zhu

Wind energy has become increasingly important for meeting Europe's energy needs. While onshore wind expansion faces public acceptance problems, for offshore wind the European Commission has introduced ambitious goals to increase capacity…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-09 Philipp Glaum , Fabian Neumann , Tom Brown

The ambitious energy target to achieve climate-neutrality in the European Union (EU) energy system raises the feasibility question of using only renewables across all energy sectors. As one of the EU's leading industrialized countries,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-09 Md Nasimul Islam Maruf

Wind power generation supplying electrolyzers in islanded microgrids is an essential technical pathway for green hydrogen production, attracting growing attention in the transition towards net zero carbon emissions. Both academia and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-16 Bosen Yang , Kang Ma , Jin Lin , Mingjun Zhang , QiweiDuan , Zhendong Ji , Zhi Liu , Yonghua Song

The transformation of the energy system has raised concerns about the reliability of fully renewable energy systems. We address this question for a 2050 European energy system using an economically optimal adequacy assessment. Our results…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-02 David Franzmann , Nils Ludwig , Jochen Linßen , Detlef Stolten , Heidi Heinrichs

In practical scenarios, addressing real-world challenges often entails the incorporation of diverse renewable energy sources, such as solar, energy storage systems, and greenhouse gas emissions. The core purpose of these interconnected…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-08 Eghbal Hosseini

In this report, several control strategies for microgrids with renewable energy resources and battery energy storage systems are proposed. Renewable energy has the potential to reduce global carbon emissions, while higher penetration of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-07 Wenhao Zhuo

In 2017, Energinet and TenneT, the Danish and Dutch Transmission System Operators (TSOs), have announced the North Sea Wind Power Hub (NSWPH) project. The project aims at increasing by 36 GW the North Sea offshore wind capacity, with an…

Demand for energy has increased significantly across the globe due to increase in population and economic growth. Growth in energy demand poses serious threat to the environment since majority of the energy sources are non-renewable and…

Revenue potential from offshore wind and energy storage systems for a Long Island node in the New York ISO (NYISO) is examined using advanced lithium-ion battery representations. These advanced mixed-integer-linear battery models account…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 Mehdi Jafari , Audun Botterud , Apurba Sakti

This paper aims to evaluate the economic viability of the energy-water-hydrogen (EWH) nexus as a new solution for reducing carbon emissions from power systems. The urgency around climate change emphasizes the pressing need to mitigate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Mostafa Goodarzi , Qifeng Li

Electricity transmission expansion has suffered many delays in Europe in recent decades, despite its significance for integrating renewable electricity into the energy system. A hydrogen network which reuses the existing fossil gas network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-18 Fabian Neumann , Elisabeth Zeyen , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

Thanks to the unique advantages such as long life cycles, high power density, minimal environmental impact, and high power quality such as fast response and voltage stability, the flywheel/kinetic energy storage system (FESS) is gaining…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-10 Xiaojun Li , Alan Palazzolo

A whole-system, investment-optimising model has been used to examine the change in total cost of meeting demand for electricity when Smart Local Energy Systems (SLES) are deployed. Our assumption is that SLES, alongside their other…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-20 Marko Aunedi , Tim Green

Transitioning from fossil-fuel power generation to renewable energy generation and energy storage in remote locations has the potential to reduce both carbon emissions and cost. This study presents a techno-economic analysis for…

Heterogeneous network (HetNet) is a specified cellular platform to tackle the rapidly growing anticipated data traffic. From communications perspective, data loads can be mapped to energy loads that are generally placed on the operator…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Khondoker Ziaul Islam , MD. Sanwar Hossain , B. M. Ruhul Amin , Ferdous Sohel

European countries are ambitious in both the net-zero transition and offshore energy resource development. The Irish and UK governments announced their commitments to offshore wind capacities - 37 and 125 GW, respectively, in 2050, more…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Sheng Wang , Muhammad Maladoh Bah

Large-scale centralized development of wind and solar energy and peer-to-grid transmission of renewable energy source (RES) via high voltage direct current (HVDC) has been regarded as one of the most promising ways to achieve goals of peak…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-01 Zhipeng Yu , Jin Lin , Feng Liu , Jiarong Li , Yingtian Chi , Yonghua Song , Zhengwei Ren

This article introduces and describes the integrated energy system of a the Low Emission Oil&Gas Open (LEOGO) reference platform. It is a hypothetical case meant to represent a typical oil&gas installation in the North Sea. The aim of this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-23 Harald G Svendsen , Til Kristian Vrana , Andrzej Holdyk , Heiner Schümann

A transition to a fully global renewable energy infrastructure is potentially possible in no more than a few decades, even using current wind/solar technologies. We demonstrate that at its completion this transition would terminate…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Peter D. Schwartzman , David W. Schwartzman , Xiaochun Zhang