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Simulating Standardized Patients with cognitive impairment offers a scalable and ethical solution for clinical training. However, existing methods rely on discrete prompt engineering and fail to capture the heterogeneity of deficits across…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Weikang Zhang , Zimo Zhu , Zhichuan Yang , Chen Huang , Wenqiang Lei , See-Kiong Ng

Recent works in pathological speech analysis have increasingly relied on powerful self-supervised speech representations, leading to promising results. However, the complex, black-box nature of these embeddings and the limited research on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 David Gimeno-Gómez , Catarina Botelho , Anna Pompili , Alberto Abad , Carlos-D. Martínez-Hinarejos

Activated PI3K8 Syndrome (APDS) is a rare genetic immune disorder caused by variants in PIK3CD or PIK3R1, with highly heterogeneous symptoms that often delay diagnosis. Early recognition is hampered by overlapping clinical presentations and…

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a highly heterogeneous disease, including which motor symptoms are dominating. Imaging biomarkers that support subtype stratification could also improve biological understanding and study design, and enable…

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most frequent neurodegenerative disease with prevalence among general population reaching 0.1-1 %, and an annual incidence between 1.3-2.0/10000 inhabitants. The mean age at diagnosis of PD is 55 and…

Objective: To apply deep learning pose estimation algorithms for vision-based assessment of parkinsonism and levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID). Methods: Nine participants with Parkinson's disease (PD) and LID completed a levodopa infusion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Michael H. Li , Tiago A. Mestre , Susan H. Fox , Babak Taati

Falls are detrimental to people with Parkinson's Disease (PD) because of the potentially severe consequences to the patients' quality of life. While many studies have attempted to predict falls/non-falls, this study aimed to determine…

Applications · Statistics 2019-10-07 Sarini Abdullah , James McGree , Nicole White , Kerrie Mengersen , Graham Kerr

Parkinson's disease is a neuro-degenerative disorder affecting tens of millions of people worldwide. Lately, there has been considerable interest in systems for at-home monitoring of patients, using wearable devices which contain inertial…

Applications · Statistics 2017-02-08 Avishai Wagner , Naama Fixler , Yehezkel S. Resheff

One of the hallmark symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the progressive loss of postural reflexes, which eventually leads to gait difficulties and balance problems. Identifying disruptions in brain function associated with gait…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Favour Nerrise , Qingyu Zhao , Kathleen L. Poston , Kilian M. Pohl , Ehsan Adeli

Limited accessibility to neurological care leads to underdiagnosed Parkinson's Disease (PD), preventing early intervention. Existing AI-based PD detection methods primarily focus on unimodal analysis of motor or speech tasks, overlooking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Md Saiful Islam , Tariq Adnan , Jan Freyberg , Sangwu Lee , Abdelrahman Abdelkader , Meghan Pawlik , Cathe Schwartz , Karen Jaffe , Ruth B. Schneider , E Ray Dorsey , Ehsan Hoque

Characterising the heterogeneous presentation of Parkinson's disease (PD) requires integrating biological and clinical markers within a unified predictive framework. While multimodal data provide complementary information, many existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Dristi Datta , Tanmoy Debnath , Minh Chau , Manoranjan Paul , Gourab Adhikary , Md Geaur Rahman

Neurodegenerative parkinsonism can be assessed by dopamine transporter single photon emission computed tomography (DaT-SPECT). Although generating images is time consuming, these images can show interobserver variability and they have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Jun-En Ding , Chi-Hsiang Chu , Mong-Na Lo Huang , Chien-Ching Hsu

Working from a Poisson-Gaussian noise model, a multi-sample extension of the Photon Counting Histogram Expectation Maximization (PCH-EM) algorithm is derived as a general-purpose alternative to the Photon Transfer (PT) method. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-08 Aaron J. Hendrickson , David P. Haefner , Stanley H. Chan , Nicholas R. Shade , Eric R. Fossum

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder with a poorly understood physiopathology and no established biomarkers for the diagnosis of early stages and for prediction of disease progression. Several neuroimaging…

Continuous photoplethysmography (PPG)-based blood pressure monitoring is necessary for healthcare and fitness applications. In Artificial Intelligence (AI), signal classification levels with the machine and deep learning arrangements need…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Nida Nasir , Mustafa Sameer , Feras Barneih , Omar Alshaltone , Muneeb Ahmed

In recent years, supervised machine learning models have demonstrated tremendous success in a variety of application domains. Despite the promising results, these successful models are data hungry and their performance relies heavily on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Azin Asgarian , Parinaz Sobhani , Ji Chao Zhang , Madalin Mihailescu , Ariel Sibilia , Ahmed Bilal Ashraf , Babak Taati

Parkinsons disease, the fastest growing neurodegenerative disorder globally, has seen a 50 percent increase in cases within just two years. As speech, memory, and motor symptoms worsen over time, early diagnosis is crucial for preserving…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-02 Diya Vatsavai , Anya Iyer , Ashwin A. Nair

Motor-Imagery based BCI (MI-BCI) neurorehabilitation can improve locomotor ability and reduce the deficit symptoms in Parkinson's Disease patients. Advanced Motor-Imagery BCI methods are needed to overcome the accuracy and time-related MI…

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact method for detecting physiological signals based on facial videos, holding high potential in various applications. Due to the periodicity nature of rPPG signals, the long-range dependency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Bochao Zou , Zizheng Guo , Jiansheng Chen , Junbao Zhuo , Weiran Huang , Huimin Ma

Leveraging machine learning techniques for Sepsis early detection and diagnosis has attracted increasing interest in recent years. However, most existing methods require a large amount of labeled training data, which may not be available…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Ruiqing Ding , Yu Zhou , Jie Xu , Yan Xie , Qiqiang Liang , He Ren , Yixuan Wang , Yanlin Chen , Leye Wang , Man Huang
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