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Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is a common and powerful tool to study heart function and diagnose several abnormal arrhythmias. While there have been remarkable improvements in cardiac arrhythmia classification methods, they still cannot…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-14 Sajad Mousavi , Fatemeh Afghah , U. Rajendra Acharya

Numerical simulations can model the physical processes that govern cardiovascular device deployment. When such simulations incorporate digital twins; computational models of patient-specific anatomy, they can expedite and de-risk the device…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Karim Kadry , Shreya Gupta , Farhad R. Nezami , Elazer R. Edelman

In this study, we present a comprehensive numerical analysis of blood flow within human left ventricle models, with particular emphasis on optimizing simulation conditions to enhance the realism and computational efficiency of heart flow…

Precise and effective processing of cardiac imaging data is critical for the identification and management of the cardiovascular diseases. We introduce IntelliCardiac, a comprehensive, web-based medical image processing platform for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Ting Yu Tsai , An Yu , Meghana Spurthi Maadugundu , Ishrat Jahan Mohima , Umme Habiba Barsha , Mei-Hwa F. Chen , Balakrishnan Prabhakaran , Ming-Ching Chang

In Silico Clinical Trials (ISTC), i.e., clinical experimental campaigns carried out by means of computer simulations, hold the promise to decrease time and cost for the safety and efficacy assessment of pharmacological treatments, reduce…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Stefano Sinisi , Vadim Alimguzhin , Toni Mancini , Enrico Tronci , Federico Mari , Brigitte Leeners

Physics-based computer models based on numerical solution of the governing equations generally cannot make rapid predictions, which in turn, limits their applications in the clinic. To address this issue, we developed a physics-informed…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Ehsan Naghavi , Haifeng Wang , Lei Fan , Jenny S. Choy , Ghassan Kassab , Seungik Baek , Lik-Chuan Lee

Patient-specific cardiac modeling combines geometries of the heart derived from medical images and biophysical simulations to predict various aspects of cardiac function. However, generating simulation-suitable models of the heart from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-09 Fanwei Kong , Shawn Shadden

Contemporary realistic mathematical models of single-cell cardiac electrical excitation are immensely detailed. Model complexity leads to parameter uncertainty, high computational cost and barriers to mechanistic understanding. There is a…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-28 Muhamad H. N. Aziz , Radostin D. Simitev

Cardiovascular disease has become one of the most significant threats endangering human life and health. Recently, Electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring has been transformed into remote cardiac monitoring by Holter surveillance. However, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-26 Peng Wang , Zihuai Lin , Xucun Yan , Zijiao Chen , Ming Ding , Yang Song , Lu Meng

Computational models are increasingly used for diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease. To provide a quantitative hemodynamic understanding that can be effectively used in the clinic, it is crucial to quantify the variability in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Xue Li , Daniele E. Schiavazzi

Monitoring the cardiac function often relies on non-invasive vital measurements, electrocardiograms, and low-resolution echocardiograms. The monitoring data can be augmented with numerical modeling results to support treatment-risk…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Robin Willems , Lex Verberne , Clemens V. Verhoosel , Olaf van der Sluis

Digital Twins technology is revolutionizing decision-making in scientific research by integrating models and simulations with real-time data. Unlike traditional Structural Health Monitoring methods, which rely on computationally intensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Mehrdad Shafiei Dizaji

Objective: Modern medicine needs to shift from a wait and react, curative discipline to a preventative, interdisciplinary science aiming at providing personalised, systemic and precise treatment plans to patients. The aim of this work is to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-09-18 Pietro Barbiero , Ramon Viñas Torné , Pietro Lió

We present a new approach for physics-based computational modeling of diseased human lungs. Our main object is the development of a model that takes the novel step of incorporating the dynamics of airway recruitment/de-recruitment into an…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Carolin M. Geitner , Tobias Becher , Inéz Frerichs , Norbert Weiler , Jason H. T. Bates , Wolfgang A. Wall

Accurately simulating systems governed by PDEs, such as voltage fields in cardiac electrophysiology (EP) modelling, remains a significant modelling challenge. Traditional numerical solvers are computationally expensive and sensitive to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Hannah Lydon , Milad Kazemi , Martin Bishop , Nicola Paoletti

A clinically actionable Cardiac Digital Twin (CDT) should reconstruct individualised cardiac anatomy and physiology, update its internal state from multimodal signals, and enable a broad range of downstream simulations beyond isolated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Haofan Wu , Nay Aung , Theodoros N. Arvanitis , Joao A. C. Lima , Steffen E. Petersen , Le Zhang

Digital twins are transforming engineering and applied sciences by enabling real-time monitoring, simulation, and predictive analysis of physical systems and processes. However, conventional digital twins rely primarily on passive data…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Matteo Torzoni , Domenico Maisto , Andrea Manzoni , Francesco Donnarumma , Giovanni Pezzulo , Alberto Corigliano

This paper studies the numerical computation of integrals, representing estimates or predictions, over the output $f(x)$ of a computational model with respect to a distribution $p(\mathrm{d}x)$ over uncertain inputs $x$ to the model. For…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-12-13 Chris. J. Oates , Steven Niederer , Angela Lee , François-Xavier Briol , Mark Girolami

Acceleration of machine learning research in healthcare is challenged by lack of large annotated and balanced datasets. Furthermore, dealing with measurement inaccuracies and exploiting unsupervised data are considered to be central to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-11 Deepta Rajan , David Beymer , Girish Narayan

We present PhysECG: a physically motivated projection of the 12 lead electrocardiogram, supported by a deep learning model trained on 21,799 recordings from the PTB-XL database and discuss its feasibility. The method allows to evaluate the…