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Objectives: With the technological advancements in the field of tele-health monitoring, it is now possible to gather huge amounts of electro-physiological signals such as electrocardiogram (ECG). It is therefore necessary to develop…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Abdolrahman Peimankar , Sadasivan Puthusserypady

Thanks to novel, powerful brain activity recording techniques, we can create data-driven models from thousands of recording channels and large portions of the cortex, which can improve our understanding of brain-states neuromodulation and…

The rapid developments in advanced sensing and imaging bring about a data-rich environment, facilitating the effective modeling, monitoring, and control of complex systems. For example, the body-sensor network captures multi-channel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Jianxin Xie , Bing Yao

Brain digital twins aim to provide faithful, individualized computational representations of brains as dynamical systems, enabling mechanistic understanding and supporting prediction of clinical interventions. Yet current approaches remain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Alexandre Muzy

Neural network-based models have found wide use in automatic long-term electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis. However, such black box models are inadequate for analysing physiological signals where credibility and interpretability are crucial.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-25 Jinbao Zhang , Xuan Zhang , Lei Jiao , Ole-Christoffer Granmo , Yongjun Qian , Fan Pan

Digital Twin (DT) technology holds immense potential for surgical planning and personalized medicine. However, generating interactive, patient-specific anatomical twins currently relies on computationally heavy Server-Side Rendering (SSR)…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Oserebameh Augustine Beckley

From birth to death, we all experience surprisingly ubiquitous changes over time due to aging. If we can predict aging in the digital domain, that is, the digital twin of the human body, we would be able to detect lesions in their very…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-24 Hisaichi Shibata , Shouhei Hanaoka , Yukihiro Nomura , Naoto Hayashi , Osamu Abe

Behavior models form an integral component of Digital Twins. The specific characteristics of these models may vary depending on the use case. One of these key characteristics is the modeling depth. Behavior models with a lower modeling…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Valentin Stegmaier , Walter Schaaf , Nasser Jazdi , Michael Weyrich

Electrocardiogram signals are omnipresent in medicine. A vital aspect in the analysis of this data is the identification and classification of heart beat types which is often done through automated algorithms. Advancements in neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Tom Van Steenkiste , Dirk Deschrijver , Tom Dhaene

Excitable tissue is fundamental to brain function, yet its study is complicated by extreme morphological complexity and the physiological processes governing its dynamics. Consequently, detailed computational modeling of this tissue…

Cardiac digital twins (CDTs) offer personalized in-silico cardiac representations for the inference of multi-scale properties tied to cardiac mechanisms. The creation of CDTs requires precise information about the electrode position on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Lei Li , Hannah Smith , Yilin Lyu , Julia Camps , Shuang Qian , Blanca Rodriguez , Abhirup Banerjee , Vicente Grau

Dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) and kinetic modeling are pivotal in advancing tracer development research in small animal studies. Accurate kinetic modeling requires precise input function estimation, traditionally achieved via…

Atrial fibrillation is a heart rhythm disorder that affects tens of millions people worldwide. The most effective treatment is catheter ablation. This involves irreversible heating of abnormal cardiac tissue facilitated by electroanatomical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Jiyue He , Arkady Pertsov , Sanjay Dixit , Katie Walsh , Eric Toolan , Rahul Mangharam

The emergence of deep learning has significantly enhanced the analysis of electrocardiograms (ECGs), a non-invasive method that is essential for assessing heart health. Despite the complexity of ECG interpretation, advanced deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Zibin Zhao

Dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) with [$^{18}$F]FDG enables non-invasive quantification of glucose metabolism through kinetic analysis, often modelled by the two-tissue compartment model (TCKM). However, voxel-wise kinetic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-25 Kartikay Tehlan , Thomas Wendler

Due to the recent advances in the area of deep learning, it has been demonstrated that a deep neural network, trained on a huge amount of data, can recognize cardiac arrhythmias better than cardiologists. Moreover, traditionally feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-16 Milad Salem , Shayan Taheri , Jiann Shiun-Yuan

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a considerable impact on day-to-day life. Tackling the disease by providing the necessary resources to the affected is of paramount importance. However, estimation of the required resources is not a trivial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-11 Sai Vidyaranya Nuthalapati , Marcela Vizcaychipi , Pallav Shah , Piotr Chudzik , Chee Hau Leow , Paria Yousefi , Ahmed Selim , Keiran Tait , Ben Irving

Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, is a prevalent and critical medical condition characterized by the impairment of the heart and blood vessels, leading to various complications such as coronary artery disease, heart…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Zeynep Hilal Kilimci , Mustafa Yalcin , Ayhan Kucukmanisa , Amit Kumar Mishra

We propose a novel partitioned scheme based on Eikonal equations to model the coupled propagation of the electrical signal in the His-Purkinje system and in the myocardium for cardiac electrophysiology. This scheme allows, for the first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Samuele Brunati , Michele Bucelli , Roberto Piersanti , Luca Dede' , Christian Vergara

The aim of this study is to use image-processing techniques developed in the field of astrophysics as inspiration for a novel approach to the three-dimensional (3D) imaging of periprocedural medical data, with the intention of providing…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 I. Brewis , J. A. McLaughlin