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The light-front representation of quantum chromodynamics provides a frame-independent, quantum-mechanical representation of hadrons at the amplitude level, capable of encoding their multi-quark, hidden-color and gluon momentum, helicity,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky

The space-like elastic form factors of baryons containing a heavy quark are investigated within a light-front constituent quark model in the limit of infinite heavy-quark mass, adopting a gaussian-like ansatz for the three-quark wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Cardarelli , S. Simula

In this paper, we evaluate the electromagnetic and gravitational form factors as well as the corresponding generalized parton distributions of the electron using the Basis Light-front Quantization approach to QED. We compare our results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Lingdi Meng , Shuo Tang , Zhi Hu , Guo-Li Wang , Yang Li , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

This paper which is part of a series, is devoted to several technical issues. In the first part of the paper, we discuss the usual wavefunctions in the CM frame for baryons, by clarifying the representations of the three-quark permutation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-29 Nicholas Miesch , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

The large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) framework has been widely used to determine the Bjorken-$x$ dependence of parton distribution functions (PDFs) in lattice-QCD hadron-structure calculations. In this proceeding, I highlighted…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-14 Huey-Wen Lin

We have studied the three quark systems in an Effective Hamiltonian approach in QCD. With only two parameters: the string tension sigma and the strong coupling constant alpha_s we obtain a good description of the ground state light and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 I. M. Narodetskii , A. N. Plekhanov , A. I. Veselov

We study charmonium and bottomonium as relativistic bound states in a light-front quantized Hamiltonian formalism. The effective Hamiltonian is based on light-front holography. We use a recently proposed longitudinal confinement to complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 Yang Li , Pieter Maris , James P. Vary

Based on QCD conformal partial wave expansion to leading order conformal spin accuracy, we present the light-cone distribution amplitudes (DAs) of $\Sigma$ and $\Lambda$ baryons up to twist 6. It is concluded that fourteen ndependent DAs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-24 Yong-Lu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

We investigate the internal structure of the ground ($1S$) and the first two radially excited ($2S,3S$) states of the pion within the light-front quark model. The valence Fock sector is described using pure harmonic-oscillator eigenstates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 Ashutosh Dwibedi , Satyajit Puhan , Sabyasachi Ghosh , Harleen Dahiya

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) describe the inner, non-perturbative structure of hadrons. Their computation involves matrix elements with a Wilson line along a direction on the light cone, posing significant challenges in Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-13 Mari Carmen Bañuls , Krzysztof Cichy , C. -J. David Lin , Manuel Schneider

The strong force which binds hadrons is described by the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Determining the character and manifestations of QCD is one of the most important and challenging outstanding issues necessary for a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-06-06 Huey-Wen Lin

We obtain the distribution amplitude (DA) of the pion from its light-front wave functions in the basis light-front quantization framework. This light-front wave function of the pion is given by the lowest eigenvector of a light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 Chandan Mondal , Sreeraj Nair , Shaoyang Jia , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We extend the confined covariant constituent quark model that was previously developed by us for mesons to the baryon sector. In our numerical calculation we use the same values for the constituent quark masses and the infrared cutoff as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Thomas Gutsche , Mikhail A. Ivanov , Jurgen G. Korner , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Pietro Santorelli

The eigenvalues of the light-front QCD Hamiltonian, quantized at fixed light-front time \tau = t+z/c, predict the hadronic mass spectrum and the corresponding eigensolutions provide the light-front wavefunctions which describe hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-03 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

We obtain the deuteron's wave functions as eigenstates of the light-front quantum chromodynamics (QCD) Hamiltonian using a fully relativistic and nonperturbative approach based on light-front quantization, without an explicit confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Chandan Mondal , Satvir Kaur , Jiatong Wu , Siqi Xu , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

Heisenberg's matrix formulation of quantum mechanics can be generalized to relativistic systems by evolving in light-front time tau = t+z/c. The spectrum and wavefunctions of bound states, such as hadrons in quantum chromodynamics, can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stanley J. Brodsky

Using continuum Schwinger function methods, a coherent set of predictions for proton, $\Lambda$ and $\Sigma^0$ distribution functions (DFs) has been made available -- both helicity dependent and unpolarised. The results and comparisons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-07 Yang Yu , Peng Cheng , Hui-Yu Xing , Daniele Binosi , Craig D. Roberts

We develop a light-front model of the proton to investigate the twist-3 chiral-even generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of light sea quarks. In this framework, sea quarks are treated as spin-\(\frac{1}{2}\) active partons, while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 Parashmani Thakuria , Madhurjya Lalung , Jayanta Kumar Sarma

Light flavour baryons are studied in a non-relativistic potential model with colour Coulomb plus linear confinement potential using a simple variational method. The ground-state masses and magnetic moments of the light baryons are computed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Zahra Ghalenovi

We calculate the leading-twist light-cone distribution amplitudes of the light $\Lambda$ baryon using lattice methods within the framework of large momentum effective theory. Our numerical computations are conducted employing $N_f=2+1$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-24 Min-Huan Chu , Haoyang Bai , Jun Hua , Jian Liang , Xiangdong Ji , Andreas Schafer , Yushan Su , Wei Wang , Yi-Bo Yang , Jun Zeng , Jian-Hui Zhang , Qi-An Zhang
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