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Scientific metadata often suffer from incompleteness, inconsistency, and formatting errors, which hinder effective discovery and reuse of the associated datasets. We present a method that combines GPT-4 with structured metadata templates…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Sowmya S Sundaram , Rafael S. Gonçalves , Mark A Musen

Reuse is a common system architecture approach that seeks to instantiate a system architecture with existing components. However, reusing components with AI capabilities might introduce new risks as there is currently no framework that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Niloofar Shadab , Alejandro Salado

Sequential Recommender Systems (SRSs) have emerged as a highly efficient approach to recommendation systems. By leveraging sequential data, SRSs can identify temporal patterns in user behaviour, significantly improving recommendation…

Identifying individual animals within large wildlife populations is essential for effective wildlife monitoring and conservation efforts. Recent advancements in computer vision have shown promise in animal re-identification (Animal ReID) by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Yuzhuo Li , Di Zhao , Tingrui Qiao , Yihao Wu , Bo Pang , Yun Sing Koh

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is widely employed to ground responses to queries on domain-specific documents. But do RAG implementations leave out important information when answering queries that need an integrated analysis of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Jingwei Ni , Tobias Schimanski , Meihong Lin , Mrinmaya Sachan , Elliott Ash , Markus Leippold

Runtime models provide a snapshot of a system at runtime at a desired level of abstraction. Via a causal connection to the modeled system and by employing model-driven engineering techniques, runtime models support schemes for (runtime)…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Lucas Sakizloglou , Sona Ghahremani , Matthias Barkowsky , Holger Giese

An advantage of scientific workflow systems is their ability to collect runtime provenance information as an execution trace. Traces include the computation steps invoked as part of the workflow run along with the corresponding data…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Shawn Bowers , Timothy McPhillips , Bertram Ludäscher

In order to evaluate, compare, and tune graph algorithms, experiments on well designed benchmark sets have to be performed. Together with the goal of reproducibility of experimental results, this creates a demand for a public archive to…

Often the development of novel functional peptides is not amenable to high throughput or purely computational screening methods. Peptides must be synthesized one at a time in a process that does not generate large amounts of data. One way…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-14 Rainier Barrett , Andrew D. White

Information retrieval (IR) in dynamic data streams is a crucial task, as shifts in data distribution degrade the performance of AI-powered IR systems. To mitigate this issue, memory-based continual learning has been widely adopted for IR.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-13 HuiJeong Son , Hyeongu Kang , Sunho Kim , Subeen Ho , SeongKu Kang , Dongha Lee , Susik Yoon

Achieving fault-tolerance will require a strong relationship between the hardware and the protocols used. Different approaches will therefore naturally have tailored proof-of-principle experiments to benchmark progress. Nevertheless,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Milan Liepelt , Tommaso Peduzzi , James R. Wootton

Comprehensive surgical planning require complex patient-specific anatomical models. For instance, functional muskuloskeletal simulations necessitate all relevant structures to be segmented, which could be performed in real-time using deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-20 Firat Ozdemir , Orcun Goksel

Context: The effectiveness of data selection approaches in improving the performance of cross project defect prediction(CPDP) has been shown in multiple previous studies. Beside that, replication studies play an important role in the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Seyedrebvar Hosseini , Burak Turhan

With the current trend in Model-Based Systems Engineering towards Digital Engineering and early Validation & Verification, experiments are increasingly used to estimate system parameters and explore design decisions. Managing such…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Johan Cederbladh , Loek Cleophas , Eduard Kamburjan , Lucas Lima , Rakshit Mittal , Hans Vangheluwe

This paper investigates the reproducibility of computational science research and identifies key challenges facing the community today. It is the result of the First Summer School on Experimental Methodology in Computational Science…

Advances in technology and computing hardware are enabling scientists from all areas of science to produce massive amounts of data using large-scale simulations or observational facilities. In this era of data deluge, effective coordination…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Spyros Blanas , Surendra Byna

The results from most machine learning experiments are used for a specific purpose and then discarded. This results in a significant loss of information and requires rerunning experiments to compare learning algorithms. This also requires…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-06-06 Michael R. Smith , Andrew White , Christophe Giraud-Carrier , Tony Martinez

Reproducibility is essential to reliable scientific discovery in high-throughput experiments. In this work we propose a unified approach to measure the reproducibility of findings identified from replicate experiments and identify putative…

Applications · Statistics 2011-10-24 Qunhua Li , James B. Brown , Haiyan Huang , Peter J. Bickel

In this paper, we investigate how to elicit new perspectives in research-through-design (RtD) studies through annotated portfolios. Situating the usage in human-robot interaction (HRI), we used two robotic artefacts as a case study: we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Marius Hoggenmuller , Wen-Ying Lee , Luke Hespanhol , Malte Jung , Martin Tomitsch

Involving users in early phases of software development has become a common strategy as it enables developers to consider user needs from the beginning. Once a system is in production, new opportunities to observe, evaluate and learn from…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Timo Breuer , Narges Tavakolpoursaleh , Johann Schaible , Daniel Hienert , Philipp Schaer , Leyla Jael Castro