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In the present article, we study the conjecture of Sharifi on the surjectivity of the map $\varpi_{\theta}$. Here $\theta$ is a primitive even Dirichlet character of conductor $Np$, which is exceptional in the sense of Ohta. After…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Sheng-Chi Shih , Jun Wang

We offer a groupoid-theoretic approach to computing invariants. We illustrate this approach by describing the Gel'fand-MacPherson correspondence and the Gale transform as well as giving Zariski-local descriptions of the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Jarod Alper

We construct a new set of combinations from the mass matrices of the charged leptons and neutrinos that are invariant under basis transformation, hereafter {\it the} invariants. We use these invariants to study various symmetries and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Arman Esmaili , Yasaman Farzan

We investigate the $\lambda$-invariants of Mazur--Tate elements of elliptic curves defined over the field of rational numbers at primes of additive reduction. We explain their growth and how these invariants relate to other better…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Antonio Lei , Robert Pollack , Naman Pratap

We consider the algebra of invariants of $d$-tuples of $n\times n$ matrices under the action of the orthogonal group by simultaneous conjugation over an infinite field of characteristic $p$ different from two. It is well-known that this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Artem Lopatin

We study invariant random matrix ensembles \begin{equation*} \mathbb{P}_n(d M)=Z_n^{-1}\exp(-n\,tr(V(M)))\,d M \end{equation*} defined on complex Hermitian matrices $M$ of size $n\times n$, where $V$ is real analytic such that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 Thomas Bothner , Toby Shepherd

The entanglement characteristics of two qubits are encoded in the invariants of the adjoint action of SU(2) x SU(2) group on the space of density matrices defined as the space of positive semi-definite Hermitian matrices. The corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-21 Vladimir Gerdt , Arsen Khvedelidze , Yuri Palii

Let E be an elliptic curve and \rho an Artin representation, both defined over the rational numbers. Let p be a prime at which E has good reduction. We prove that there exists an infinite set of Dirichlet characters \chi, ramified only at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Thomas Ward

Given an ideal $I$ on $\omega$ let $a(I) $ ($\bar{a}(I)$) be minimum of the cardinalities of infinite (uncountable) maximal $I$-almost disjoint subsets of $[{\omega}]^{\omega}$, and denote $b_I$ and$d_I$ the unbounding and dominating…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-02-11 Barnabás Farkas , Lajos Soukup

Building on the construction of big Heegner points in the quaternionic setting, and their relation to special values of Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions, we obtain anticyclotomic analogues of the results of Emerton-Pollack-Weston on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Francesc Castella , Chan-Ho Kim , Matteo Longo

This article focuses on the study of zero-sum invariants of finite non-abelian groups. We address two main problems: the first centers on the ordered Davenport constant and the second on Gao's constant. We establish a connection between the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Naveen K. Godara , Renu Joshi , Eshita Mazumdar

We analyze the invariant distributions of continuous-time and discrete-time random walks on randomly weighted complete digraphs. These distributions correspond to the principal left eigenvectors of the associated random Markov generators…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Jacob Calvert , Frank den Hollander , Dana Randall

Let $p$ be a prime and $\mathcal{K}$ be an imaginary quadratic field. In this paper we generalize a recent construction of a new type of $p$-adic $L$-function and $p$-adic Waldspurger formula by Andreatta-Iovita for $p$ non-split in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Yangyu Fan , Xin Wan

We estimate the $1$-level density of low-lying zeros of $L(s,\chi)$ with $\chi$ ranging over primitive Dirichlet characters of conductor $\in [Q/2,Q]$ and for test functions whose Fourier transform is supported in $[- 2 - 50/1093, 2 +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Sary Drappeau , Kyle Pratt , Maksym Radziwiłł

We study abelian varieties $A$ with multiplication by a totally indefinite quaternion algebra over a totally real number field and give a criterion for the existence of principal polarizations on them in pure arithmetic terms. Moreover, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Rotger

Let $\Gamma$ be the fundamental group of a finite connected graph $\mathcal G$. Let $\mathfrak M$ be an abelian group. A {\it distribution} on the boundary $\partial\Delta$ of the universal covering tree $\Delta$ is an $\mathfrak M$-valued…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Guyan Robertson

We study Greenberg's conjecture for cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_2$-extensions of real quadratic fields. Let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{pq})$, where $$ p\equiv 1 \mod 8,\qquad q\equiv 9 \mod {16},\qquad \left(\frac{p}{q}\right)=-1. $$ Under the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Josué Ávila , Foivos Chnaras

The current research regarding the Riemann zeros suggests the existence of a non-trivial algebraic/analytic structure on the set of Riemann zeros. The duality between primes and Riemann zeta function zeros suggests some new goals and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Lucian M. Ionescu

We revisit the proposed equality between discrete Fourier transforms of $p$-adic $\Gamma_p$--values and $p$-adic $L$--derivatives for odd characters modulo a prime $p$. The clean identity is false in general. Building on Coleman reciprocity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Samuel Reid

A main theme of the paper is a conjecture of Bloch-Kato on the image of $p$-adic regulator maps for a proper smooth variety $X$ over an algebraic number field $k$. The conjecture for a regulator map of particular degree and weight is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-22 Shuji Saito , Kanetomo Sato